Verb Patterns: Gerund or Infinitive After These Common Verbs?

by | Jul 5, 2025 | Career Development

Mastering verb patterns after certain verbs is crucial for English learners who aim to enhance their fluency and understanding of the language. Verb patterns are essential components of English grammar that dictate which form a verb should take after a particular verb.

Understanding Verb Patterns

Verb patterns are grammatical rules that determine how verbs interact with each other within a sentence. Many students find these patterns challenging because they can vary greatly depending on the verbs being used. Common patterns include the use of the infinitive (e.g., to eat), gerund (e.g., eating), or base form (e.g., eat). Understanding the correct verb pattern is essential to constructing grammatically correct sentences.

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Common Verb Patterns

There are several common verb patterns in English:

  • Verbs followed by an infinitive (e.g., decide to, want to)
  • Verbs followed by a gerund (e.g., enjoy -ing, avoid -ing)
  • Verbs followed by a base form (e.g., let, make)
  • Verbs that can be followed by both gerund and infinitive, with or without a change in meaning (e.g., start, begin)

Examples of Verbs Followed by the Infinitive

Some verbs are typically followed by an infinitive. Here are a few examples:

Verb Example Sentence
Decide She decided to study abroad next year.
Want He wants to learn Spanish before his trip.

Examples of Verbs Followed by a Gerund

Other verbs are followed by a gerund:

Verb Example Sentence
Enjoy They enjoy hiking on weekends.
Avoid She avoids eating unhealthy foods.

Special Cases: Verbs with Both Infinitive and Gerund

Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund, with a slight change in meaning:

  • Start: She started to laugh vs. She started laughing.
  • Remember: I remembered to lock the door (performed the action) vs. I remember locking the door (the memory of the action).

Practical Tips for Mastering Verb Patterns

To master verb patterns, practice consistently and pay attention to the verbs around you in everyday English. Make use of resources like the Merriam-Webster Dictionary for definitions and the Cambridge Dictionary for practical examples.

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Conclusion

Understanding verb patterns after certain verbs will greatly improve your grammatical accuracy and confidence in English. Remember that learning these rules requires practice and exposure. By utilizing resources and being mindful of verb patterns, you can naturally incorporate them into your speaking and writing.

For further learning, also explore British Council’s guide on verb patterns.

Importance of Verb Patterns in Language Learning

Mastering verb patterns is crucial for language learners as it enhances their ability to communicate effectively in English. Understanding the correct pattern to use after specific verbs ensures accurate and clear expression.

When learners grasp verb patterns, they can construct sentences with the appropriate verb form, leading to improved fluency and coherence in their speech and writing. Employing the right verb pattern adds precision to their language use and allows them to convey their thoughts more accurately.

Statistics on Verb Pattern Acquisition

Research indicates that learners who focus on verb patterns as part of their language learning journey demonstrate a quicker improvement in their grammatical accuracy compared to those who neglect this aspect. Understanding and practicing verb patterns actively contribute to language proficiency development.

Case Study: Impact of Ignoring Verb Patterns

In a recent study, students who overlooked verb patterns struggled with sentence construction and encountered challenges in conveying their intended meaning clearly. This highlights the significance of mastering verb patterns for successful communication and comprehension.

Q&A Box: How Can I Improve My Understanding of Verb Patterns?

To enhance your grasp of verb patterns, consider the following tips:

  • Regularly practice identifying verb patterns in sentences you encounter.
  • Refer to reputable grammar guides or online resources for detailed explanations and examples.
  • Engage in conversations or writing exercises that specifically focus on verb patterns to reinforce your learning.

By incorporating these strategies into your language learning routine, you can steadily enhance your understanding and application of verb patterns.

Exploring Advanced Verb Patterns

Once you have a solid foundation in basic verb patterns, challenge yourself by delving into more complex verb structures and the nuances they bring to sentence construction. Broadening your knowledge in this area will further enrich your language skills.

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