B2 English Vocabulary

by Emily Carter | Apr 9, 2025 | English Grammar in Use, English Test Preparation

What is B2 English Vocabulary?

B2 English vocabulary refers to the upper-intermediate level on the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages). Learners at this level can:

Understand the main ideas of complex texts
Express themselves fluently in familiar situations
Produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of topics
Handle work, school, or travel-related conversations with confidence

Your vocabulary at this level typically includes everyday terms, phrasal verbs, and more precise expressions used in general and semi-formal contexts. Learn more about B2 English Level (Intermediate)

Common B2 English Vocabulary List (with Examples)

Here are 500 frequently used B2 words with meanings and example sentences to help you strengthen your vocabulary: Ideal for students preparing for GET (Global English Test), TOEFL, IELTS.

No.	Word	Definition	Example Sentence
1	Abandon	To give up completely; to leave behind	The family had to abandon their home due to flooding.
2	Ability	The capacity to do something	Her ability to speak multiple languages impressed the employers.
3	Absolute	Complete and total; not limited	The absolute silence in the library helped students concentrate.
4	Absorb	To take in or soak up	Plants absorb sunlight to produce energy through photosynthesis.
5	Abstract	Existing in thought rather than reality	The concept of freedom is abstract and means different things to different people.
6	Academic	Relating to education and scholarship	The academic year begins in September at most universities.
7	Accent	A distinctive way of pronouncing words	Her Scottish accent made her speech charming and distinctive.
8	Acceptable	Satisfactory or allowable	The quality of the work was acceptable but could be improved.
9	Accidentally	By chance; not intentionally	She accidentally deleted the important file from her computer.
10	Accommodate	To provide lodging; to adapt to	The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests comfortably.
11	Accommodation	A place to live or stay	Students need to arrange accommodation before starting university.
12	Accompany	To go with someone	The guide will accompany tourists throughout the museum visit.
13	Accomplish	To achieve or complete successfully	She managed to accomplish all her goals for the year.
14	Account	A record of financial transactions; a report	Please check your bank account balance before making purchases.
15	Accountant	A person who maintains financial records	The accountant prepared the company’s annual financial report.
16	Accuracy	The quality of being correct or precise	The accuracy of the weather forecast has improved significantly.
17	Accurate	Correct and exact	Please provide accurate information when filling out the application.
18	Accurately	In a correct and exact manner	The scientist accurately measured the chemical reaction results.
19	Accuse	To claim someone has done something wrong	The prosecutor will accuse the defendant of committing fraud.
20	Acknowledge	To accept or admit the existence of something	The company acknowledged the mistake and offered compensation.
21	Acquire	To obtain or gain possession of	Students acquire knowledge through study and practical experience.
22	Acre	A unit of land measurement	The farm covers approximately fifty acres of fertile land.
23	Activate	To make something start working	Please activate your account by clicking the email link.
24	Actual	Real and factual; existing in reality	The actual cost was higher than the original estimate.
25	Adapt	To adjust to new conditions	Animals must adapt to environmental changes to survive.
26	Addiction	The state of being dependent on something	Social media addiction affects many young people today.
27	Additional	Extra; more than what is usual	The project requires additional funding to be completed successfully.
28	Additionally	In addition; furthermore	The hotel offers free breakfast; additionally, parking is included.
29	Address	A location; to speak to or deal with	The president will address the nation about economic policies.
30	Adequate	Sufficient for a particular purpose	The salary is adequate to cover basic living expenses.
31	Adequately	In a sufficient manner	The students were adequately prepared for the examination.
32	Adjust	To change slightly to achieve the desired result	Please adjust the temperature to make the room more comfortable.
33	Administration	The management of a business or organization	The school administration announced new safety policies.
34	Adopt	To take in and raise; to accept and use	The couple decided to adopt a child from overseas.
35	Advance	To move forward; progress	Technology continues to advance at an incredible pace.
36	Affair	An event or situation; a romantic relationship	The charity affair raised thousands of dollars for education.
37	Affordable	Reasonably priced; not expensive	The government is building more affordable housing for families.
38	Afterwards	At a later time; subsequently	We’ll have dinner first, and afterwards we’ll watch a movie.
39	Aged	Old; having lived for a specified time	The aged cheese has a rich and complex flavor.
40	Agency	An organization providing services	The travel agency arranged our vacation to Europe.
41	Agenda	A list of items to be discussed	The meeting agenda includes budget discussions and project updates.
42	Aggressive	Hostile and forceful in behavior	The aggressive marketing campaign increased sales significantly.
43	Agriculture	The practice of farming	Agriculture is the main source of income in rural areas.
44	Aid	Help or assistance	International aid organizations provide disaster relief worldwide.
45	Aircraft	A vehicle that can fly	The aircraft landed safely despite the severe weather conditions.
46	Alarm	A warning signal; concern	The fire alarm sounded, and everyone evacuated the building.
47	Alien	A foreigner; from another planet	The alien species in the movie had advanced technology.
48	Alongside	Next to; together with	The new employee worked alongside experienced colleagues.
49	Alter	To change or modify	The tailor will alter the dress to fit perfectly.
50	Altogether	Completely; in total	The project cost altogether more than expected.
51	Ambitious	Having strong desire for success	The ambitious student aims to become a doctor.
52	Ambulance	A vehicle for transporting sick people	The ambulance arrived quickly at the accident scene.
53	Amount	A quantity of something	The amount of homework increased significantly this semester.
54	Amusing	Entertaining and funny	The comedian’s amusing stories made everyone laugh.
55	Analyst	A person who analyzes information	The financial analyst predicted market trends accurately.
56	Ancestor	A person from whom one is descended	My ancestors immigrated to this country over a century ago.
57	Anger	A strong feeling of displeasure	His anger was justified after discovering the deception.
58	Angle	The space between two intersecting lines	The photographer captured the building from an interesting angle.
59	Animation	The technique of making drawings move	The animation in the movie was incredibly realistic.
60	Anniversary	The yearly recurrence of a date	The couple celebrated their wedding anniversary with friends.
61	Annual	Happening once every year	The annual conference attracts experts from around the world.
62	Annually	Once per year; every year	The company reviews employee performance annually.
63	Anticipate	To expect or predict	We anticipate heavy traffic during the holiday weekend.
64	Anxiety	A feeling of worry or nervousness	Test anxiety affects many students’ academic performance.
65	Anxious	Worried or nervous	She felt anxious about the job interview tomorrow.
66	Apology	An expression of regret	His sincere apology helped repair their damaged friendship.
67	Apparent	Clearly visible or understood	The apparent solution to the problem was surprisingly simple.
68	Apparently	Seemingly; as far as one knows	Apparently, the meeting has been postponed until next week.
69	Appeal	To make a request; to be attractive	The charity’s appeal for donations was very successful.
70	Applicant	A person who applies for something	Each applicant must submit a completed application form.
71	Approach	To come near; a way of dealing with something	The teacher’s approach to teaching mathematics is very effective.
72	Appropriate	Suitable for a particular situation	Please wear appropriate clothing for the formal dinner.
73	Appropriately	In a suitable manner	The students dressed appropriately for the graduation ceremony.
74	Approval	Official permission; agreement	The project needs approval from the city council.
75	Approve	To officially agree to something	The board will approve the budget at tomorrow’s meeting.
76	Arise	To come into being; to get up	Problems may arise if we don’t plan carefully.
77	Armed	Carrying weapons; equipped	The armed guards protected the valuable artwork.
78	Arms	Weapons; the upper limbs of the body	The peace treaty required both sides to lay down their arms.
79	Arrow	A pointed projectile; a directional symbol	Follow the arrow signs to reach the emergency exit.
80	Artificial	Made by humans; not natural	Artificial intelligence is transforming many industries rapidly.
81	Artistic	Relating to art; creative	The artistic design of the building won several awards.
82	Artwork	Paintings, drawings, or sculptures	The museum’s artwork collection spans several centuries.
83	Ashamed	Feeling embarrassed or guilty	He felt ashamed of his behavior at the party.
84	Aspect	A particular part or feature	The financial aspect of the project needs careful consideration.
85	Assess	To evaluate or judge	Teachers assess students’ progress through various methods.
86	Assessment	The evaluation of something	The assessment revealed areas needing improvement.
87	Asset	A valuable thing or person	Her language skills are a valuable asset in business.
88	Assign	To allocate or designate	The teacher will assign homework for the weekend.
89	Assistance	Help or support	The elderly man needed assistance crossing the busy street.
90	Associate	To connect in the mind; a colleague	I associate that song with my childhood memories.
91	Associated	Connected or linked with	The health problems are associated with poor diet.
92	Association	An organization; a connection	The medical association published new treatment guidelines.
93	Assume	To suppose something is true	I assume you have completed the required reading.
94	Assumption	Something taken for granted	The assumption that prices will rise proved incorrect.
95	Assure	To tell someone confidently	I can assure you that the product is safe.
96	Astonishing	Extremely surprising	The magician’s astonishing tricks amazed the audience.
97	Athletic	Physically strong and active	The athletic scholarship helped her attend university.
98	Attachment	Something attached; emotional bond	Please find the document attachment in the email.
99	Attempt	To try to do something	She will attempt to break the world record.
100	Audio	Sound, especially recorded sound	The audio quality of the recording is excellent.
101	Awareness	Knowledge or understanding of a situation	Environmental awareness has increased among young people.
102	Awkward	Difficult to deal with; clumsy	The awkward silence made everyone feel uncomfortable.
103	Back	The rear part; to support	The company decided to back the new environmental initiative.
104	Bacteria	Microscopic organisms	Bacteria can cause infections if proper hygiene isn’t maintained.
105	Badge	A small sign worn to show rank	The police officer showed his badge for identification.
106	Balanced	Having equal weight or importance	A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables, and proteins.
107	Ballet	A type of dance performance	The ballet performance was graceful and emotionally moving.
108	Balloon	An inflatable rubber sac	Children love playing with colorful balloons at parties.
109	Bar	A long piece of metal; a drinking establishment	The chocolate bar melted in the hot sun.
110	Barely	Only just; almost not	She barely passed the exam with the minimum score.
111	Bargain	A good deal; to negotiate	The antique vase was a real bargain at that price.
112	Barrier	Something that blocks progress	Language can be a barrier to effective communication.
113	Basement	The lowest floor of a building	The basement flooded during the heavy rainstorm.
114	Basically	Fundamentally; essentially	The plan is basically sound but needs minor adjustments.
115	Biological	Relating to living organisms	The biological diversity of the rainforest is remarkable.
116	Bitter	Having a sharp, unpleasant taste; resentful	The medicine had a bitter taste that was hard to swallow.
117	Blame	To hold responsible for something bad	Don’t blame yourself for the accident; it wasn’t your fault.
118	Blanket	A covering for warmth	The soft blanket kept her warm during the cold night.
119	Blind	Unable to see; without sight	The blind musician played piano beautifully by ear.
120	Blow	To move air; a hard hit	The strong wind will blow the leaves off the trees.
121	Bold	Brave and confident; clearly visible	Her bold decision to start a business paid off successfully.
122	Bombing	An attack with bombs	The bombing of the city caused widespread destruction.
123	Bond	A connection; a financial security	The strong bond between mother and child is evident.
124	Boost	To help increase; an improvement	The new advertising campaign will boost sales significantly.
125	Border	The edge or boundary	The border between the two countries is heavily guarded.
126	Bound	Tied up; certain to happen	The train is bound for the capital city.
127	Bracket	A support; a category	The shelf bracket needs to be properly secured.
128	Brain	The organ of thought	The human brain is incredibly complex and powerful.
129	Branch	A part of a tree; a division	The bank opened a new branch in the shopping center.
130	Brand	A type of product; a trademark	This brand of coffee is popular worldwide.
131	Brave	Showing courage; fearless	The brave firefighter rescued the family from the burning building.
132	Bread	A basic food made from flour	Fresh bread from the bakery smells wonderful.
133	Break	To damage; a pause	Let’s take a break from studying and have some coffee.
134	Breath	Air taken into the lungs	Take a deep breath and try to relax.
135	Breathe	To take air into the lungs	It’s important to breathe deeply during meditation.
136	Breed	To produce offspring; a type	The farmer breeds cattle for milk production.
137	Brick	A building material	The house was built with red brick and white mortar.
138	Brief	Short in duration; concise	The meeting was brief but covered all important points.
139	Brilliant	Very bright; extremely clever	The brilliant scientist won the Nobel Prize for her research.
140	Broad	Wide; covering many areas	The university offers a broad range of academic programs.
141	Broadcast	To transmit by radio or TV	The news station will broadcast the election results live.
142	Bronze	A brown metal; third place	The athlete was proud to win the bronze medal.
143	Brush	A tool with bristles; to clean	She used a brush to paint the beautiful landscape.
144	Bubble	A thin sphere of liquid	The soap bubble floated gently in the air.
145	Budget	A plan for spending money	The family created a monthly budget to control expenses.
146	Build	To construct; to develop	The company plans to build a new factory.
147	Bulk	Large size; the main part	Buying in bulk often reduces the cost per unit.
148	Bullet	A projectile from a gun	The detective found a bullet at the crime scene.
149	Bundle	A collection tied together	The bundle of newspapers was delivered this morning.
150	Burden	A heavy load; responsibility	The financial burden of education affects many families.
151	Bureau	An office; a chest of drawers	The weather bureau issued a storm warning.
152	Burst	To break open suddenly	The balloon will burst if you blow too much air.
153	Bury	To place underground	Pirates often bury their treasure on remote islands.
154	Bush	A woody plant; wild land	The rose bush bloomed beautifully in spring.
155	Business	Commercial activity; a company	Small business owners work very hard to succeed.
156	Button	A fastener; a control	Press the red button to stop the machine immediately.
157	Buy	To purchase with money	I need to buy groceries for dinner tonight.
158	Cabinet	A cupboard; a group of advisers	The kitchen cabinet stores dishes and cooking supplies.
159	Cable	A thick rope or wire	The cable TV service provides hundreds of channels.
160	Cage	An enclosure for animals	The bird sang sweetly from its golden cage.
161	Calculate	To work out mathematically	Please calculate the total cost including tax.
162	Calendar	A chart showing dates	Mark the important meeting on your calendar.
163	Call	To telephone; to shout	Please call me when you arrive at the airport.
164	Calm	Peaceful and quiet	The calm lake reflected the mountains perfectly.
165	Camera	A device for taking photographs	The digital camera takes excellent quality pictures.
166	Campaign	An organized effort	The environmental campaign raised awareness about pollution.
167	Campus	The grounds of a university	The university campus is beautiful in autumn.
168	Canal	An artificial waterway	The canal connects two major rivers efficiently.
169	Cancel	To call off; to stop	We had to cancel the picnic due to rain.
170	Candidate	A person seeking election or a job	Each candidate presented their qualifications clearly.
171	Canvas	Strong cloth; a painting surface	The artist painted a masterpiece on canvas.
172	Capability	The ability to do something	The new software increases the computer’s capability.
173	Capacity	The maximum amount; ability	The stadium has a capacity of 50,000 spectators.
174	Capital	The main city; money for investment	Paris is the capital of France.
175	Captain	The leader of a team or ship	The ship’s captain navigated through the storm safely.
176	Capture	To catch or record	The photographer managed to capture the perfect moment.
177	Carbon	A chemical element	Carbon emissions contribute to climate change significantly.
178	Card	A piece of stiff paper	She sent a birthday card to her grandmother.
179	Care	To look after; concern	Parents care deeply about their children’s education.
180	Career	A profession or occupation	She built a successful career in international business.
181	Careful	Taking care; cautious	Be careful when crossing the busy street.
182	Cargo	Goods carried by transport	The cargo ship transported containers across the ocean.
183	Carpet	A floor covering	The Persian carpet was beautiful and valuable.
184	Carry	To transport; to bear	Please carry these books to the library.
185	Carve	To cut into shape	The sculptor carved a statue from marble.
186	Case	A container; a situation	In case of emergency, call the police immediately.
187	Cash	Money in coins and notes	The small shop only accepts cash payments.
188	Cast	To throw; actors in a play	The director cast talented actors for the movie.
189	Castle	A large fortified building	The medieval castle attracts thousands of tourists.
190	Casual	Informal and relaxed	The office has a casual dress code on Fridays.
191	Catalog	A list of items	The library catalog helps find books quickly.
192	Category	A class or group	The products are organized by category.
193	Cattle	Cows and bulls	The rancher raised cattle on the large farm.
194	Cause	To make happen; a reason	Poor weather can cause flight delays.
195	Caution	Care to avoid danger	Exercise caution when driving in fog.
196	Cave	A natural underground space	The explorers discovered paintings in the ancient cave.
197	Cease	To stop or end	The factory will cease production next month.
198	Celebrate	To mark a special occasion	The family gathered to celebrate the graduation.
199	Cell	A small room; basic unit of life	The prisoner spent years in a small cell.
200	Cemetery	A burial ground	The old cemetery contains graves from the 1800s.
201	Census	An official count of population	The national census occurs every ten years.
202	Center	The middle point; a facility	The shopping center has many stores and restaurants.
203	Central	In the middle; most important	The central library serves the entire city.
204	Century	A period of 100 years	The 21st century has seen rapid technological change.
205	Ceremony	A formal event	The wedding ceremony was beautiful and moving.
206	Certain	Sure; particular	I’m certain that the meeting is at 3 PM.
207	Certificate	An official document	She received a certificate for completing the course.
208	Chain	Connected links; a series	The jewelry store sells gold and silver chains.
209	Chair	A seat; to lead a meeting	The comfortable chair is perfect for reading.
210	Challenge	A difficult task; to question	Learning a new language is always a challenge.
211	Chamber	A room; an enclosed space	The heart has four chambers that pump blood.
212	Champion	A winner; to support	The tennis champion won three tournaments this year.
213	Chance	An opportunity; possibility	This job interview is a great chance for advancement.
214	Change	To alter; coins	Climate change affects weather patterns globally.
215	Channel	A waterway; a TV station	The English Channel separates Britain from France.
216	Chapter	A section of a book	The first chapter introduces the main characters.
217	Character	A person in a story; personality	The novel’s main character faces many challenges.
218	Characteristic	A typical feature	Patience is a characteristic of good teachers.
219	Charge	To ask for payment; to accuse	The hotel will charge extra for room service.
220	Charity	An organization helping others	The charity provides food for homeless people.
221	Chart	A graph or map	The weather chart shows temperature patterns.
222	Chase	To pursue; to follow quickly	The police chase ended peacefully.
223	Cheap	Low in price; poor quality	The cheap furniture broke after a few months.
224	Check	To examine; a payment method	Please check your answers before submitting.
225	Chemical	A substance; relating to chemistry	The factory produces chemicals for cleaning products.
226	Chemistry	The science of substances	She studied chemistry to understand molecular structures.
227	Chest	The front of the torso; a box	The treasure chest contained gold and jewels.
228	Chief	The leader; main	The fire chief coordinated the emergency response.
229	Child	A young person	Every child deserves a good education.
230	Childhood	The time of being a child	Her childhood was filled with happy memories.
231	Chip	A small piece; computer component	The computer chip processes information quickly.
232	Choice	An option; the act of choosing	Students have a choice of several elective courses.
233	Choose	To select; to decide	Please choose the best answer from the options.
234	Chorus	A group of singers	The school chorus performed at the concert.
235	Chronic	Long-lasting; persistent	Chronic pain affects daily activities significantly.
236	Circle	A round shape; a group	The children sat in a circle for story time.
237	Circuit	A complete electrical path	The electrical circuit powers the entire building.
238	Circumstance	A condition or situation	Under normal circumstances, the project takes six months.
239	Citizen	A member of a country	Every citizen has the right to vote.
240	City	A large town	The city offers many cultural attractions.
241	Civil	Relating to citizens; polite	The civil rights movement changed society.
242	Civilian	A non-military person	The military protected civilians during evacuation.
243	Civilization	An advanced society	Ancient Greek civilization influenced modern democracy.
244	Claim	To state; to demand	The insurance company processed the claim quickly.
245	Clash	A conflict; to disagree strongly	The clash between protesters and police lasted hours.
246	Class	A group; a lesson	The English class meets every Tuesday morning.
247	Classic	Of highest quality; traditional	The classic novel remains popular today.
248	Classification	The arrangement in categories	The library uses a classification system for books.
249	Classify	To arrange in categories	Scientists classify animals by their characteristics.
250	Clause	A part of a sentence or contract	The contract contains a clause about payment terms.
251	Clean	Free from dirt; to remove dirt	Please keep the laboratory clean and organized.
252	Clear	Easy to understand; transparent	The instructions are clear and easy to follow.
253	Clerk	An office worker	The bank clerk helped customers with transactions.
254	Client	A customer using services	The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case.
255	Climate	Weather conditions over time	The tropical climate supports diverse plant life.
256	Climb	To go up using hands and feet	The mountaineers plan to climb the highest peak.
257	Clock	A timepiece	The antique clock chimes every hour.
258	Close	Near; to shut	The store will close early on Christmas Eve.
259	Cloth	Woven material	The tailor selected fine cloth for the suit.
260	Cloud	Water vapor in the sky	Dark clouds gathered before the storm.
261	Club	An organization; a stick	The photography club meets every Tuesday.
262	Clue	A hint; evidence	The detective found an important clue.
263	Coach	A trainer; a bus	The basketball coach developed new strategies.
264	Coal	A black fuel	The power plant burns coal for electricity.
265	Coast	Land near the sea	The rocky coast offers stunning ocean views.
266	Coat	An outer garment; a layer	She wore a warm coat in winter.
267	Code	A system of signals; rules	The programmer wrote efficient code.
268	Coffee	A hot drink	The café serves excellent coffee and pastries.
269	Coin	Metal money	The rare coin is worth thousands of dollars.
270	Cold	Low temperature; unfriendly	The cold weather forced people indoors.
271	Collapse	To fall down; sudden failure	The old building’s collapse blocked the street.
272	Colleague	A coworker	She discussed the project with her colleague.
273	Collect	To gather; to pick up	The museum collects artifacts from ancient times.
274	Collection	A group of collected items	His stamp collection includes rare specimens.
275	College	An educational institution	She graduated from college with honors.
276	Color	The appearance of light; to add color	The artist used bright colors in the painting.
277	Column	A vertical support; a regular article	The marble columns support the building entrance.
278	Combat	Fighting; to fight against	Soldiers trained for combat in difficult conditions.
279	Combination	A mixture; a sequence	The combination of ingredients creates delicious flavor.
280	Combine	To join together	The companies decided to combine resources.
281	Come	To move toward; to arrive	Please come to the meeting at three o’clock.
282	Comedy	Humorous entertainment	The comedy show made everyone laugh.
283	Comfort	Ease; to console	The comfortable chair is perfect for reading.
284	Command	An order; to give orders	The general issued a command to advance.
285	Comment	A remark; to make remarks	The teacher wrote helpful comments on essays.
286	Commerce	Trade and business	International commerce benefits from free trade.
287	Commercial	Relating to business; an advertisement	The commercial district has shops and restaurants.
288	Commission	A group with a task; a fee	The art commission selected public sculptures.
289	Commit	To do; to pledge	The company will commit resources to research.
290	Committee	A group with a function	The planning committee meets monthly.
291	Common	Frequent; shared	Common sense suggests wearing seatbelts.
292	Communicate	To share information	Technology helps people communicate globally.
293	Communication	The sharing of information	Effective communication is essential for teamwork.
294	Community	A group in the same area	The local community organized a festival.
295	Company	A business; companionship	The technology company develops software.
296	Compare	To examine differences	Students should compare different sources.
297	Comparison	The act of comparing	The comparison reveals significant differences.
298	Compete	To try to win	Athletes train hard to compete internationally.
299	Competition	A contest; rivalry	The competition attracted worldwide participants.
300	Competitive	Wanting to win	The competitive market forces innovation.
301	Competitor	A rival; someone competing	The new competitor offers similar products at lower prices.
302	Complain	To express dissatisfaction	Customers complain when service doesn’t meet expectations.
303	Complaint	An expression of dissatisfaction	The manager addressed every customer complaint promptly.
304	Complete	Having all parts; to finish	The construction project is complete and ready.
305	Complex	Complicated; having many parts	The complex problem requires careful analysis.
306	Component	A part of something larger	Each component serves a specific function.
307	Compose	To create; to write	The musician composed a beautiful symphony.
308	Composition	A work of art; the makeup	Her composition won first prize in the contest.
309	Compound	A mixture; to make worse	The chemical compound has unique properties.
310	Comprehensive	Complete and thorough	The comprehensive report covers all aspects.
311	Computer	An electronic device	The computer processes information very quickly.
312	Concentrate	To focus; to make stronger	Students must concentrate during examinations.
313	Concentration	Focused attention; a gathering	The concentration of pollution affects health.
314	Concept	An idea; a general notion	The concept of democracy varies across cultures.
315	Concern	Worry; a matter of interest	Environmental concern motivates recycling efforts.
316	Concert	A musical performance	The orchestra gave an outstanding concert.
317	Conclude	To end; to decide	The study will conclude next month.
318	Conclusion	The end; a judgment	The conclusion supports the original hypothesis.
319	Concrete	Building material; specific	The concrete foundation ensures stability.
320	Condition	The state of something; a requirement	The car is in excellent condition.
321	Conduct	To organize; behavior	The conductor will lead the orchestra.
322	Conference	A formal meeting	The international conference addressed climate issues.
323	Confidence	Self-assurance	Her confidence grew with experience.
324	Confident	Feeling certain	The confident speaker captivated the audience.
325	Confirm	To verify; to establish truth	Please confirm your attendance by email.
326	Conflict	A disagreement; to clash	The conflict lasted several years.
327	Confuse	To make unclear; to mix up	Complex instructions can confuse workers.
328	Congress	A legislative body; a meeting	Congress passed new consumer protection laws.
329	Connect	To join; to link	The bridge connects both sides of the river.
330	Connection	A link; a relationship	The internet connection enables global access.
331	Conscious	Aware; deliberate	She made a conscious effort to improve.
332	Consequence	A result; an outcome	Poor planning had serious consequences.
333	Conservative	Traditional; cautious	The conservative approach minimizes risk.
334	Consider	To think about; to regard	Please consider all options carefully.
335	Considerable	Notable; significant	The project requires considerable investment.
336	Consideration	Careful thought; thoughtfulness	The proposal deserves serious consideration.
337	Consist	To be made up of	The team consists of international experts.
338	Consistent	Regular; unchanging	Consistent practice leads to improvement.
339	Constant	Continuous; unchanging	The constant noise disturbed residents.
340	Constitution	Fundamental principles	The constitution guarantees basic rights.
341	Construct	To build; to create	Workers will construct the hospital.
342	Construction	The building process	Construction will begin next spring.
343	Consult	To seek advice	Patients should consult their doctor.
344	Consumer	A buyer; someone who uses	Consumer demand influences product development.
345	Contact	Communication; to reach	Please contact customer service.
346	Contain	To hold; to include	The box contains important documents.
347	Container	A receptacle	The shipping container holds thousands of products.
348	Content	Satisfied; the substance	The lecture content was informative.
349	Contest	A competition; to dispute	The singing contest attracts talented performers.
350	Context	The circumstances; the setting	Understanding context helps interpret meaning.
351	Continue	To persist; to go on	The meeting will continue after a break.
352	Contract	A legal agreement; to shrink	The construction contract specifies completion time.
353	Contrast	The difference; to compare	The contrast between paintings is striking.
354	Contribute	To give; to help	Volunteers contribute time to community projects.
355	Contribution	Something given; a donation	Her contribution earned international recognition.
356	Control	Power to influence; to command	Traffic lights control vehicle flow.
357	Controversial	Causing disagreement	The controversial decision sparked debate.
358	Convention	A large meeting; accepted practice	The medical convention featured new treatments.
359	Conversation	An exchange of ideas	The conversation covered many topics.
360	Convert	To change form	The factory will convert to renewable energy.
361	Convince	To persuade	The evidence was sufficient to convince the jury.
362	Cook	To prepare food; a chef	She learned to cook traditional dishes.
363	Cool	Moderately cold; fashionable	The cool breeze provided relief from heat.
364	Cooperation	Working together	International cooperation addresses global challenges.
365	Cope	To deal with difficulty	Families must cope with financial pressures.
366	Copy	A reproduction; to duplicate	Please make a copy for your records.
367	Core	The center; most important part	Mathematics is part of the core curriculum.
368	Corner	Where lines meet	The bookstore is on the street corner.
369	Corporate	Relating to corporations	Corporate responsibility includes environmental concerns.
370	Corporation	A large company	The multinational corporation operates globally.
371	Correct	Right; free from error	Please correct any mistakes before submitting.
372	Correspond	To match; to communicate	The results correspond with predictions.
373	Corrupt	Dishonest; to make dishonest	Corrupt officials were removed immediately.
374	Cost	The price; to require payment	The cost of education continues rising.
375	Cotton	A soft fiber; fabric	The cotton shirt is comfortable in summer.
376	Council	An assembly	The city council approved the development.
377	Count	To number; to matter	Please count the participants in each group.
378	Counter	A surface; opposite	The kitchen counter provides workspace.
379	Country	A nation; rural areas	The country’s economy depends on agriculture.
380	County	A territorial division	The county government provides essential services.
381	Couple	Two people; a few	The couple celebrated their anniversary.
382	Course	A series of lessons; direction	The online course covers programming techniques.
383	Court	A tribunal; sports area	The supreme court will hear the case.
384	Cover	To place over; protection	Insurance will cover damage from disasters.
385	Craft	Skill; to make skillfully	The artisan’s craft passed through generations.
386	Crash	A collision; to collide	The market crash affected investors worldwide.
387	Create	To bring into existence	Artists create works that inspire people.
388	Creation	The act of creating	The internet’s creation revolutionized communication.
389	Creative	Having creativity; imaginative	Creative thinking leads to innovative solutions.
390	Credit	Recognition; deferred payment	She deserves credit for organizing the event.
391	Crime	An illegal act	Police work to prevent neighborhood crime.
392	Criminal	A lawbreaker; relating to crime	The criminal justice system rehabilitates offenders.
393	Crisis	A difficult time	The economic crisis affected millions worldwide.
394	Criteria	Standards for judgment	Scholarship criteria include academic excellence.
395	Critical	Very important; expressing disapproval	Critical thinking skills are essential.
396	Criticism	Disapproval; evaluation	Constructive criticism helps writers improve.
397	Crop	A cultivated plant; to cut	The farmer’s crop yielded excellent harvest.
398	Cross	To go across; intersection	Pedestrians must cross at designated areas.
399	Crowd	Many people together	The crowd cheered during the championship.
400	Crown	A ceremonial headdress; the top	The queen wore a magnificent crown.
401	Crucial	Extremely important; decisive	Timing is crucial for campaign success.
402	Crude	Raw; lacking refinement	Crude oil must be refined before use.
403	Cry	To shed tears; to shout	The baby began to cry when hungry.
404	Culture	Arts and customs; to grow	The museum showcases ancient culture.
405	Cup	A drinking container	She enjoyed a cup of hot tea.
406	Curious	Eager to know; strange	Children are naturally curious about everything.
407	Current	Present; a flow	Current events shape public opinion.
408	Curve	A bent line; to bend	The road has a dangerous curve.
409	Custom	A tradition; made to order	Gift-giving is a holiday custom.
410	Customer	A buyer; a client	Customer satisfaction is our priority.
411	Cut	To divide with a blade	Please cut the vegetables for salad.
412	Cycle	A series that repeats	The water cycle includes evaporation.
413	Damage	Harm; to cause harm	The storm caused significant damage.
414	Dance	To move to music	The couple learned to dance.
415	Danger	Risk of harm	Mountain climbing involves danger.
416	Dangerous	Likely to cause harm	Driving in rain can be dangerous.
417	Dark	Having little light; evil	Dark clouds suggested approaching storms.
418	Data	Facts and statistics	Research data supports the hypothesis.
419	Database	Organized data collection	The customer database contains contact information.
420	Date	A specific day; social appointment	The expiration date has passed.
421	Daughter	A female child	The father watched his daughter graduate.
422	Day	A 24-hour period	Each day brings new opportunities.
423	Dead	No longer alive; completely	The dead battery needs replacement.
424	Deal	An agreement; to distribute	The business deal benefits both companies.
425	Death	The end of life	The leader’s death saddened the nation.
426	Debate	A formal discussion; to argue	The debate covered important issues.
427	Debt	Money owed	Student debt affects financial decisions.
428	Decade	Ten years	The past decade saw technological advancement.
429	Decide	To make a choice	The committee will decide next week.
430	Decision	A conclusion after consideration	The relocation decision was difficult.
431	Declare	To announce formally	The mayor will declare the festival open.
432	Decline	To decrease; to refuse	Company profits began to decline.
433	Decorate	To make attractive	The family will decorate for holidays.
434	Decrease	To become smaller	Crime rates show a significant decrease.
435	Deep	Extending far down; intense	The deep ocean contains unknown species.
436	Defeat	To win against; a loss	The team managed to defeat champions.
437	Defense	Protection; defending team	The country’s defense budget increased.
438	Define	To explain meaning	Please define technical terms clearly.
439	Definition	A statement of meaning	The dictionary provides clear definitions.
440	Degree	A measurement unit; qualification	She earned a master’s degree.
441	Delay	To postpone; waiting period	Weather caused the flight delay.
442	Deliver	To bring and hand over	Postal service delivers packages quickly.
443	Delivery	The act of delivering	Free delivery for orders over fifty dollars.
444	Demand	To ask forcefully; strong request	Consumer demand for organic products grows.
445	Democracy	Government by the people	Democracy requires informed citizen participation.
446	Democratic	Supporting democracy; equal	The democratic process ensures fair representation.
447	Demonstrate	To show clearly; to protest	The teacher will demonstrate proper technique.
448	Department	An organizational division	The marketing department develops strategies.
449	Depend	To rely on; be determined by	Project success depends on cooperation.
450	Dependent	Relying on others	Children are dependent on parents.
451	Depth	Distance inward; intensity	The lake’s depth makes it suitable for diving.
452	Derive	To obtain from a source	Scientists derive medicines from plants.
453	Describe	To give an account	Please describe your international experience.
454	Description	A spoken account	The job description outlines responsibilities.
455	Desert	A dry area; to abandon	The desert landscape is harsh but beautiful.
456	Design	A plan; to create	The architect’s design uses sustainable materials.
457	Designer	Someone who designs	The fashion designer creates international clothing.
458	Desire	A strong wish; to want	Her desire to help led to medicine.
459	Desk	Furniture for writing	The student organized papers on her desk.
460	Despite	In spite of	Despite rain, the concert continued.
461	Destroy	To damage beyond repair	Earthquakes can destroy historic buildings.
462	Detail	A small fact; to describe fully	The contract includes every detail.
463	Detect	To discover; to identify	Security systems detect unauthorized entry.
464	Determine	To establish; to decide	Researchers will determine the cause.
465	Develop	To grow; to create	The company develops new products.
466	Development	The process of developing	Urban development considers environmental impact.
467	Device	A tool or machine	The medical device monitors vital signs.
468	Diamond	A precious stone	The diamond ring sparkled brilliantly.
469	Dictionary	A book of definitions	Students use dictionaries for vocabulary.
470	Die	To stop living	Languages die when nobody speaks them.
471	Diet	Food consumed regularly	A balanced diet includes fruits and vegetables.
472	Difference	How things are unlike	The difference between proposals is significant.
473	Different	Not the same; distinct	Each student has different learning styles.
474	Difficult	Hard to do; challenging	Learning languages can be difficult but rewarding.
475	Difficulty	The state of being difficult	The exam’s difficulty surprised students.
476	Digital	Relating to computer technology	Digital technology transforms global communication.
477	Dimension	A measurable extent; an aspect	The project has technical and social dimensions.
478	Direct	Straight; to control	The direct flight saves travel time.
479	Direction	The course of movement	Follow direction signs to the conference room.
480	Director	A manager; filmmaker	The museum director oversees exhibitions.
481	Dirty	Not clean; dishonest	The dirty dishes need washing.
482	Disappear	To cease being visible	The magician made the rabbit disappear.
483	Disaster	A sudden damaging event	The natural disaster prompted relief efforts.
484	Discipline	Training; a field of study	Military discipline requires strict adherence.
485	Discover	To find something unknown	Scientists hope to discover new treatments.
486	Discovery	The act of discovering	Antibiotic discovery revolutionized medicine.
487	Discuss	To talk about	The committee will discuss budget allocations.
488	Discussion	The act of discussing	The discussion revealed different perspectives.
489	Disease	An illness; a disorder	Preventive medicine reduces disease spread.
490	Dish	A container; particular food	The chef’s signature dish combines techniques.
491	Display	To show; an exhibition	The museum display features ancient artifacts.
492	Distance	Space between points	The distance between cities is 200 kilometers.
493	Distribute	To give out; to spread	Volunteers distribute food packages.
494	Distribution	The act of distributing	Wealth distribution affects social stability.
495	District	An area with boundaries	The school district serves neighboring communities.
496	Divide	To separate into parts	Teachers divide students into groups.
497	Division	The act of dividing; a section	The research division develops products.
498	Document	A written paper; to record	The legal document requires signatures.
499	Domain	An area of activity	The internet domain system organizes websites.
500	Domestic	Relating to home; within country	Domestic policies affect local communities.

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How Many Words Are in B2 English Vocabulary?

A B2 learner typically knows around 4,000–6,000 word families, including:

Everyday vocabulary
Phrasal verbs (e.g., “give up”, “look after”)
Common idioms (e.g., “once in a blue moon”)
Functional language for debate, giving opinions, agreeing/disagreeing, etc.

How to Learn B2 Vocabulary Effectively

✅ Read Books & Articles

Graded readers (B2 level)
News sites like BBC Learning English or Voice of America

✅ Use Flashcards & Apps

Quizlet
Memrise
Anki

✅ Practice with Context

Use new words in sentences
Write mini-stories
Create example dialogues

✅ Watch and Listen

Podcasts for learners (B2–C1)
English movies or YouTube channels with subtitles

✅ Take Vocabulary Quizzes

Online B2 vocabulary tests
Practice exams (IELTS, Cambridge B2 First)

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FAQs – B2 English Vocabulary

❓ What is the difference between B1 and B2 vocabulary?
✅ B1 includes basic everyday vocabulary. B2 adds more academic, abstract, and topic-specific words.

❓ Is B2 English enough for studying or working abroad?
✅ Yes, many universities and workplaces accept B2 as a functional level, especially for everyday communication.

❓ How can I move from B2 to C1 vocabulary?
📈 Focus on reading advanced texts, learning synonyms, and using vocabulary in writing and speech.

B2 English Vocabulary Quiz: Test Your Word Power!

Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence or match the correct meaning.

1. What does “assume” mean?

A) To ignore
B) To believe something without proof
C) To forget
D) To demand something

2. The manager asked us to be more efficient.

A) Late
B) Careful
C) Productive without wasting time
D) Loud and confident

3. Which word means to try hard to do something difficult?

A) Escape
B) Develop
C) Struggle
D) Deliver

4. The scientist’s theory was hard to understand.

A) Fact
B) Personal opinion
C) Idea to explain something
D) Joke

5. “Despite his injury, he completed the race.”

What does despite mean?
A) Because of
B) In place of
C) In spite of
D) Except for

6. She made a considerable effort to improve her English.

A) Small
B) Careless
C) Unnecessary
D) Large or significant

7. What is the best synonym for “recommend”?

A) Suggest
B) Cancel
C) Refuse
D) Explain

8. Which word means to explain something clearly?

A) Reduce
B) Clarify
C) Interrupt
D) Argue

9. I don’t want to offend anyone.

A) Invite
B) Encourage
C) Hurt someone’s feelings
D) Make someone laugh

10. She was reluctant to join the discussion.

A) Excited
B) Proud
C) Hesitant or unwilling
D) Angry

11. What is the opposite of increase?

A) Improve
B) Develop
C) Decrease
D) Raise

12. They had a strong bond after years of friendship.

A) Conflict
B) Connection
C) Argument
D) Plan

13. Which of the following means “a possible danger or risk”?

A) Threat
B) Escape
C) Wonder
D) Benefit

14. She was capable of solving the problem.

A) Able
B) Tired
C) Lazy
D) Forgetful

15. We need to maintain high standards.

A) Destroy
B) Continue or keep up
C) Start
D) Stop

16. What does “evaluate” mean?

A) To guess
B) To celebrate
C) To judge or assess
D) To cancel

17. The law will affect small businesses.

A) Support
B) Be harmful
C) Have an impact on
D) Ignore

18. The project was delayed due to bad weather.

A) Finished early
B) Cancelled
C) Stopped forever
D) Made later than planned

19. His attitude towards work has improved.

A) Job
B) Belief
C) Way of thinking or behaving
D) Clothes

20. What is the meaning of require?

A) To guess
B) To need something
C) To recommend
D) To ignore

✅ Answer Key

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Download B2 English Vocabulary Exercises PDF

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B2 English Vocabulary

What is B2 English Vocabulary?

Common B2 English Vocabulary List (with Examples)

What’s your English level?

How Many Words Are in B2 English Vocabulary?

How to Learn B2 Vocabulary Effectively

What’s your English level?

FAQs – B2 English Vocabulary

B2 English Vocabulary Quiz: Test Your Word Power!

1. What does “assume” mean?

2. The manager asked us to be more efficient.

3. Which word means to try hard to do something difficult?

4. The scientist’s theory was hard to understand.

5. “Despite his injury, he completed the race.”

6. She made a considerable effort to improve her English.

7. What is the best synonym for “recommend”?

8. Which word means to explain something clearly?

9. I don’t want to offend anyone.

10. She was reluctant to join the discussion.

11. What is the opposite of increase?

12. They had a strong bond after years of friendship.

13. Which of the following means “a possible danger or risk”?

14. She was capable of solving the problem.

15. We need to maintain high standards.

16. What does “evaluate” mean?

17. The law will affect small businesses.

18. The project was delayed due to bad weather.

19. His attitude towards work has improved.

20. What is the meaning of require?

✅ Answer Key

Test your English level and get your certificate!

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Verifiable Certificate

Convenient Test

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