What is C2 English Vocabulary?
C2 English vocabulary refers to the highest level of English language proficiency according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). It includes complex, nuanced, and sophisticated words used in academic, professional, and literary contexts. A C2-level speaker can express ideas fluently, understand implied meanings, and use idiomatic expressions effortlessly. Learn more about C2 English Level (Proficient). C2 English vocabulary list is ideal for student preparing for GET (Global English Test), TOEFL, IELTS.

C2 English Vocabulary List (500 Words with Meanings & Examples)
C2 vocabulary consists of advanced words, phrases, and idiomatic expressions. Below are some common C2 words with examples:Before study your C2 English vocabulary, you may test you english level by Global English Test.
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No. | Word | Definition | Example Sentence |
1 | Abate | To reduce in amount, degree, or severity | The storm suddenly abated, allowing the rescue teams to continue their work. |
2 | Aberration | A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected | The test results showed an aberration that could not be ignored by the research team. |
3 | Absolve | To clear from blame or responsibility | The evidence absolved her from any wrongdoing in the financial scandal. |
4 | Abstruse | Difficult to understand; obscure | The professor’s lectures were so abstruse that many students found them incomprehensible. |
5 | Accolade | An award or privilege granted as a special honor | She received a Grammy as an accolade for her outstanding musical performance. |
6 | Acrimonious | Bitter or angry in tone | Their divorce was an acrimonious battle over assets and custody rights. |
7 | Acrimony | Bitterness or ill feeling | The debate ended with acrimony on both sides of the political spectrum. |
8 | Admonish | To warn or reprimand | The teacher admonished the students for being late to the important examination. |
9 | Alacrity | Brisk and cheerful readiness | She accepted the invitation with alacrity, eager to attend the prestigious conference. |
10 | Allude | To hint at indirectly | He alluded to his past struggles without giving specific details about his experiences. |
11 | Altruistic | Selflessly concerned for others | His altruistic nature led him to work in charities throughout his career. |
12 | Ambiguous | Having more than one meaning | The ambiguous instructions caused confusion among the project team members. |
13 | Ameliorate | To make something better | New policies were introduced to ameliorate the difficult economic situation. |
14 | Amiable | Friendly and pleasant | He was an amiable host, making everyone feel welcome at the gathering. |
15 | Analogous | Comparable in a way | Her situation was analogous to mine last year when I faced similar challenges. |
16 | Anachronistic | Belonging to a period other than that being portrayed | The historical drama was criticized for its anachronistic costumes and dialogue. |
17 | Animosity | Strong hostility | There was clear animosity between the two rival political candidates. |
18 | Apathetic | Showing no interest or emotion | The students were apathetic about the upcoming elections and voter registration. |
19 | Apprehensive | Fearful about the future | She was apprehensive about moving to a new city for her job. |
20 | Arbitrary | Based on random choice | The rules seemed arbitrary and unfair to the competition participants. |
21 | Arduous | Requiring great effort | Climbing the mountain was an arduous task that tested their endurance. |
22 | Assiduous | Showing great care and perseverance | She was assiduous in her studies, never missing a single class or assignment. |
23 | Austere | Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance | The austere teacher was known for her no-nonsense approach to education. |
24 | Axiomatic | Self-evident, unquestionable | It’s axiomatic that all living things need water to survive and thrive. |
25 | Banal | So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring | The movie’s plot was banal and predictable, disappointing critics and audiences alike. |
26 | Belie | To give a false impression of | His calm manner belied the anxiety he was feeling about the presentation. |
27 | Benevolent | Well-meaning and kindly | The benevolent donor contributed a large sum to the charity organization. |
28 | Boisterous | Noisy, energetic, and cheerful | The boisterous crowd cheered their team to victory in the championship game. |
29 | Bombastic | High-sounding but with little meaning, inflated | The politician’s speech was filled with bombastic rhetoric that didn’t address real issues. |
30 | Cacophony | A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds | The construction site next door was a cacophony of drilling, hammering, and shouting. |
31 | Capricious | Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior | Her capricious decisions often left her friends bewildered and confused. |
32 | Circumspect | Wary and unwilling to take risks | He was circumspect in his financial dealings, always seeking expert advice. |
33 | Clandestine | Kept secret or done secretively | Their clandestine meetings went unnoticed for months by intelligence agencies. |
34 | Coalesce | To come together to form one mass or whole | The various factions coalesced to form a united front against the opposition. |
35 | Conundrum | A confusing and difficult problem or question | Solving this math problem was a conundrum that took hours to figure out. |
36 | Debunk | To expose the falseness of | The scientist debunked the myth with solid evidence and rigorous research. |
37 | Deleterious | Causing harm or damage | The deleterious effects of smoking are well-documented in medical literature. |
38 | Diaphanous | Light, delicate, and translucent | She wore a diaphanous gown that fluttered gracefully in the evening breeze. |
39 | Disparage | To regard or represent as being of little worth | The critic’s review disparaged the movie as being cliché and unoriginal. |
40 | Egregious | Outstandingly bad; shocking | The company’s egregious disregard for safety regulations was alarming to inspectors. |
41 | Enervate | To cause someone to feel drained of energy or vitality | The hot sun enervated the marathon runners during the summer competition. |
42 | Enigma | A person, thing, or situation that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand | The disappearance of the plane remains an enigma to investigators worldwide. |
43 | Ephemeral | Lasting for a very short time | The beauty of cherry blossoms is ephemeral and only lasts for a few days. |
44 | Equanimity | Calmness, composure, evenness of temper | The surgeon maintained her equanimity throughout the lengthy and complex operation. |
45 | Esoteric | Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge | The lecture was on an esoteric subject that few could grasp without background knowledge. |
46 | Fastidious | Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail | She was fastidious about her appearance, always ensuring she looked perfect. |
47 | Furtive | Attempting to avoid notice or attention, secretive | The spy’s furtive movements were captured on video by surveillance cameras. |
48 | Garrulous | Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters | The garrulous old man bored everyone with his endless stories about the past. |
49 | Genuflect | To kneel, bow or bend in reverence or worship | When entering the church, many people will genuflect and cross themselves. |
50 | Gregarious | Fond of company, sociable | She was a gregarious person who loved hosting parties and social gatherings. |
51 | Harangue | A lengthy and aggressive speech | The politician’s harangue was met with mixed reactions from the audience. |
52 | Harbinger | A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another | The first snowfall of the year is often seen as a harbinger of winter. |
53 | Iconoclast | A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions | The artist was an iconoclast, always challenging the status quo in society. |
54 | Idiosyncratic | Relating to idiosyncrasy; peculiar or individual | His idiosyncratic habits made him a unique character in the office. |
55 | Impertinent | Not showing proper respect; rude | The student’s impertinent remarks angered the teacher during the lecture. |
56 | Ineffable | Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words | The beauty of the landscape was ineffable, beyond any description. |
57 | Inscrutable | Difficult to understand or interpret | The politician’s motives were inscrutable and no one knew his true intentions. |
58 | Insidious | Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects | The disease was insidious, spreading without any obvious symptoms initially. |
59 | Intransigent | Unwilling or refusing to change one’s views or to agree about something | The intransigent leader refused to compromise on any of his demands. |
60 | Juxtapose | To place close together for contrasting effect | The artist juxtaposed light and dark colors to create a striking visual impact. |
61 | Laconic | Using very few words | His laconic reply suggested he was not interested in continuing the conversation. |
62 | Languid | Displaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort | The heat made everyone feel languid and lethargic during the afternoon. |
63 | Magnanimous | Generous or forgiving, especially towards a rival or less powerful person | He was magnanimous in victory, praising his opponent’s efforts and sportsmanship. |
64 | Misanthrope | A person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society | The old hermit was a misanthrope who shunned all company and social interaction. |
65 | Myriad | A very large number or variety | The city had a myriad of restaurants to choose from for dining. |
66 | Nefarious | Wicked or criminal | The nefarious plot of the villains was to take over the world. |
67 | Obfuscate | To render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible | The bureaucratic jargon only served to obfuscate the issue further. |
68 | Obsequious | Obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree | His obsequious behavior made him unpopular with his peers at work. |
69 | Ostentatious | Characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice | Her ostentatious outfit drew everyone’s attention at the formal event. |
70 | Panacea | A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases | There is no panacea for all of life’s problems and challenges. |
71 | Parsimonious | Unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy or frugal | His parsimonious nature meant he rarely went out with friends for entertainment. |
72 | Pedantic | Excessively concerned with minor details or rules; overscrupulous | His pedantic approach to teaching made his classes dull and uninspiring. |
73 | Perfunctory | Carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection | She gave a perfunctory nod and continued with her work without enthusiasm. |
74 | Querulous | Complaining or whining in a petulant manner | The querulous customer complained about the service even though nothing was wrong. |
75 | Salient | Most noticeable or important | The salient point of the argument was that the proposal was too expensive. |
76 | Ubiquitous | Present, appearing, or found everywhere | Smartphones are ubiquitous in modern society and daily life. |
77 | Vexatious | Causing annoyance, frustration, or worry | The vexatious delay in the flight schedule caused many passengers to miss connections. |
78 | Zealous | Having great enthusiasm or passion for something | The zealous soccer fans cheered loudly for their team throughout the match. |
79 | Abhor | To regard with disgust and hatred | She abhors violence in any form and advocates for peaceful solutions. |
80 | Acquiesce | To accept something reluctantly but without protest | He acquiesced to the demands rather than face further confrontation. |
81 | Adroit | Clever or skillful in using the hands or mind | The surgeon was adroit in performing the complex operation successfully. |
82 | Aesthetic | Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty | The museum’s aesthetic appeal attracted visitors from around the world. |
83 | Affable | Friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to | The affable host made everyone feel comfortable at the dinner party. |
84 | Aggregate | A whole formed by combining several elements | The aggregate score determined the winner of the competition. |
85 | Alleviate | To make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe | The medication helped alleviate her chronic pain significantly. |
86 | Ambivalent | Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something | She felt ambivalent about accepting the job offer in another country. |
87 | Amiable | Having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner | The amiable shopkeeper always greeted customers with a warm smile. |
88 | Amplify | To increase the volume or strength of something | The microphone amplified her voice so everyone could hear clearly. |
89 | Antithesis | A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else | His behavior was the antithesis of what was expected from a professional. |
90 | Appease | To pacify or placate someone by acceding to their demands | The government tried to appease the protesters with minor concessions. |
91 | Articulate | Having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently | She was articulate in expressing her views on environmental policy. |
92 | Ascertain | To find something out for certain; make sure of | The detective worked to ascertain the facts surrounding the mysterious case. |
93 | Astute | Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people | The astute businessman recognized the potential of the new technology. |
94 | Audacious | Showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks | Her audacious plan to climb Mount Everest impressed the expedition team. |
95 | Auspicious | Conducive to success; favorable | The sunny weather was an auspicious start to their wedding day. |
96 | Avarice | Extreme greed for wealth or material gain | His avarice led him to make unethical business decisions. |
97 | Belligerent | Hostile and aggressive | The belligerent customer shouted at the staff over a minor issue. |
98 | Berate | To scold or criticize angrily | The coach berated the players for their poor performance during practice. |
99 | Brevity | Concise and exact use of words in writing or speech | The brevity of his speech made it more impactful and memorable. |
100 | Candor | The quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness | She appreciated his candor when discussing the company’s financial problems. |
101 | Capitulate | To cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; surrender | The army was forced to capitulate after months of siege. |
102 | Caustic | Sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way | Her caustic remarks about his performance hurt his feelings deeply. |
103 | Censure | To express severe disapproval of someone or something | The committee voted to censure the politician for his inappropriate behavior. |
104 | Chastise | To rebuke or reprimand severely | The teacher chastised the student for cheating on the examination. |
105 | Clemency | Mercy; lenience | The governor granted clemency to the prisoner on death row. |
106 | Coerce | To persuade an unwilling person to do something by using force or threats | They tried to coerce him into signing the unfavorable contract. |
107 | Cogent | Clear, logical, and convincing | She presented a cogent argument for increasing the education budget. |
108 | Complacent | Showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements | The team became complacent after their early success in the season. |
109 | Conciliatory | Intended or likely to placate or pacify | He adopted a conciliatory tone to resolve the heated dispute. |
110 | Condone | To accept and allow behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive | The school does not condone bullying in any form whatsoever. |
111 | Confound | To cause surprise or confusion in someone | The unexpected results confounded the researchers and their hypotheses. |
112 | Conjecture | An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information | His theory was based on conjecture rather than solid evidence. |
113 | Connive | To secretly allow or help with wrongdoing | The security guard connived with the thieves to rob the bank. |
114 | Contemplate | To think about something deeply and thoroughly | She contemplated the job offer for several days before deciding. |
115 | Contentious | Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial | The contentious issue divided the community into opposing factions. |
116 | Contrition | The state of feeling remorseful and penitent | He showed genuine contrition for his mistakes and apologized sincerely. |
117 | Copious | Abundant in supply or quantity | The student took copious notes during the important lecture. |
118 | Corroborate | To confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding | The witness testimony corroborated the defendant’s alibi perfectly. |
119 | Credulous | Having or showing too great a readiness to believe things | The credulous investor fell for the elaborate financial scam. |
120 | Culpable | Deserving blame | The investigation found him culpable for the accident that occurred. |
121 | Cursory | Hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed | She gave the document only a cursory glance before signing it. |
122 | Cynical | Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful | His cynical attitude made it difficult for him to trust anyone. |
123 | Dearth | A scarcity or lack of something | There was a dearth of qualified candidates for the specialized position. |
124 | Decorous | In keeping with good taste and propriety; polite and restrained | The funeral service was conducted in a decorous and respectful manner. |
125 | Defamatory | Damaging the good reputation of someone; slanderous or libelous | The newspaper published defamatory articles about the celebrity’s private life. |
126 | Deference | Humble submission and respect | She showed deference to her elderly professor’s extensive knowledge. |
127 | Defunct | No longer existing or functioning | The defunct factory was converted into a modern shopping center. |
128 | Delineate | To describe or portray something precisely | The architect delineated the building plans with meticulous detail. |
129 | Denounce | To publicly declare to be wrong or evil | The activist denounced the government’s environmental policies. |
130 | Deplore | To feel or express strong disapproval of something | She deplored the violence shown in modern television programs. |
131 | Deride | To express contempt for; ridicule | The critics derided his latest novel as pretentious and boring. |
132 | Despondent | In low spirits from loss of hope or courage | He became despondent after failing the important examination. |
133 | Destitute | Without the basic necessities of life | The charity helps families who are destitute and homeless. |
134 | Deter | To discourage someone from doing something | The security cameras were installed to deter potential thieves. |
135 | Detrimental | Tending to cause harm | Smoking is detrimental to your health and overall well-being. |
136 | Devoid | Entirely lacking or free from | The room was devoid of any furniture or decorations. |
137 | Dexterous | Showing skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands | The surgeon’s dexterous movements saved the patient’s life. |
138 | Didactic | Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive | The novel was criticized for being too didactic and preachy. |
139 | Diffident | Modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence | Despite her talent, she remained diffident about her artistic abilities. |
140 | Dilatory | Slow to act | The committee’s dilatory response frustrated the urgent situation. |
141 | Discern | To perceive or recognize something | She could discern the subtle differences between the two paintings. |
142 | Discordant | Disagreeing or incongruous | The discordant voices in the choir ruined the performance. |
143 | Discrepancy | A lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts | There was a discrepancy between his story and the evidence. |
144 | Disdain | The feeling that a person or thing is beneath consideration | She looked at him with obvious disdain and contempt. |
145 | Dispassionate | Not influenced by strong emotion; impartial | The judge remained dispassionate throughout the emotional trial. |
146 | Disseminate | To spread something, especially information, widely | The organization disseminated information about the health risks. |
147 | Dissonance | Lack of harmony among musical notes or disagreement | The dissonance in their relationship became increasingly apparent. |
148 | Dogmatic | Being inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true | His dogmatic approach to teaching stifled creative thinking. |
149 | Dormant | Temporarily inactive | The volcano had been dormant for over a century. |
150 | Dubious | Hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon | She was dubious about the accuracy of his claims. |
151 | Duplicity | Deceitfulness; double-dealing | His duplicity was revealed when his lies were exposed. |
152 | Ebullient | Cheerful and full of energy | She was ebullient about her acceptance to the prestigious university. |
153 | Eccentric | Unconventional and slightly strange | The eccentric professor was known for his unusual teaching methods. |
154 | Efficacious | Successful in producing a desired or intended result | The new treatment proved efficacious in curing the disease. |
155 | Eloquent | Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing | The eloquent speaker moved the audience to tears. |
156 | Elucidate | To make something clear; explain | The professor elucidated the complex theory with simple examples. |
157 | Emaciated | Abnormally thin or weak, especially because of illness or a lack of food | The emaciated refugees needed immediate medical attention. |
158 | Embellish | To make something more attractive by the addition of decorative details | She embellished her story with fictional details to make it more interesting. |
159 | Empirical | Based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience | The scientist relied on empirical evidence to support her hypothesis. |
160 | Emulate | To match or surpass, typically by imitation | Young athletes often emulate their sports heroes and role models. |
161 | Endemic | Native to or prevalent in a particular place | Malaria is endemic to many tropical regions of the world. |
162 | Endorse | To declare one’s public approval or support of | The celebrity endorsed the new environmental protection campaign. |
163 | Engender | To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition | The controversial policy engendered heated debate among citizens. |
164 | Enhance | To intensify, increase, or further improve the quality of | The new software will enhance the computer’s performance significantly. |
165 | Enigmatic | Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious | The Mona Lisa’s enigmatic smile has puzzled viewers for centuries. |
166 | Enmity | The state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone | The enmity between the two families lasted for generations. |
167 | Enthrall | To capture the fascinated attention of | The magician’s performance enthralled the audience completely. |
168 | Epitome | A person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality | She was the epitome of grace and elegance at the formal event. |
169 | Equivocal | Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous | His equivocal response left everyone confused about his true intentions. |
170 | Erudite | Having or showing great knowledge or learning | The erudite professor was respected for his vast knowledge. |
171 | Eschew | To deliberately avoid using; abstain from | She eschewed social media to focus on her academic studies. |
172 | Esteem | Respect and admiration, typically for a person | He was held in high esteem by his colleagues and peers. |
173 | Euphemism | A mild or indirect term substituted for one considered too harsh or direct | “Passed away” is a euphemism for “died” in polite conversation. |
174 | Evanescent | Soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fading | The evanescent beauty of the sunset left a lasting impression. |
175 | Exacerbate | To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse | The medication exacerbated his symptoms instead of improving them. |
176 | Exacting | Making great demands on one’s skill, attention, or other resources | The exacting standards of the competition challenged all participants. |
177 | Exalt | To hold someone or something in very high regard | The community exalted the hero for his brave actions. |
178 | Exemplary | Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind | Her exemplary behavior earned her recognition from the school administration. |
179 | Exonerate | To absolve someone from blame for a fault or wrongdoing | New evidence exonerated the wrongly convicted man after years in prison. |
180 | Expedite | To make an action or process happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly | The company expedited the delivery to meet the urgent deadline. |
181 | Explicit | Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion | The contract contained explicit terms regarding payment and delivery. |
182 | Exploit | To make full use of and derive benefit from a resource | The company exploited the natural resources of the region. |
183 | Extol | To praise enthusiastically | The critics extolled the virtues of the groundbreaking scientific discovery. |
184 | Extraneous | Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with | The essay contained extraneous information that detracted from the main argument. |
185 | Fabricate | To invent or concoct something, typically with deceitful intent | The witness fabricated his testimony to protect his friend. |
186 | Facetious | Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor | His facetious comments during the meeting were not well received. |
187 | Facilitate | To make an action or process easier or help bring about | The new software will facilitate communication between departments. |
188 | Fallacious | Based on a mistaken belief | His argument was fallacious and based on incorrect assumptions. |
189 | Fervent | Having or displaying a passionate intensity | She was a fervent supporter of environmental conservation efforts. |
190 | Fickle | Changing frequently, especially as regards one’s loyalties or affections | The fickle weather made it difficult to plan outdoor activities. |
191 | Flagrant | Conspicuously or obviously offensive | The referee’s flagrant bias toward one team angered the spectators. |
192 | Flaunt | To display something ostentatiously, especially in order to provoke envy | She flaunted her expensive jewelry at the charity gala. |
193 | Foment | To instigate or stir up undesirable or violent sentiment or actions | The radical leader tried to foment rebellion among the citizens. |
194 | Forbearance | Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance | His forbearance in dealing with difficult customers was admirable. |
195 | Formidable | Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, or capable | The mountain presented a formidable challenge to the experienced climbers. |
196 | Fortuitous | Happening by accident or chance rather than design | Their fortuitous meeting at the airport led to a lifelong friendship. |
197 | Fraudulent | Obtained, done by, or involving deception, especially criminal deception | The investigation revealed fraudulent activities in the company’s accounting. |
198 | Frivolous | Not having any serious purpose or value | The court dismissed the frivolous lawsuit as a waste of time. |
199 | Frugal | Sparing or economical with regard to money or food | Her frugal lifestyle allowed her to save money for retirement. |
200 | Futile | Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless | Their attempts to revive the failing business proved futile. |
201 | Galvanize | To shock or excite someone into taking action | The environmental disaster galvanized the community into action. |
202 | Garner | To gather or collect something, especially information or approval | The candidate garnered support from various political groups. |
203 | Genial | Friendly and cheerful | The genial host made everyone feel welcome at the dinner party. |
204 | Germane | Relevant to a subject under consideration | His comments were not germane to the discussion at hand. |
205 | Glib | Fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow | The politician’s glib responses failed to address the serious concerns. |
206 | Gratuitous | Uncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted | The movie contained gratuitous violence that added nothing to the plot. |
207 | Gregarious | Fond of company; sociable | The gregarious child made friends easily at the new school. |
208 | Gullible | Easily persuaded to believe something; credulous | The gullible tourist was easily deceived by the street vendor. |
209 | Hackneyed | Lacking originality or freshness; overused | The speech was full of hackneyed phrases and clichés. |
210 | Haphazard | Lacking any obvious principle of organization | The books were arranged in a haphazard manner on the shelves. |
211 | Hedonistic | Engaged in the pursuit of pleasure; self-indulgent | His hedonistic lifestyle eventually led to financial ruin. |
212 | Heinous | Utterly odious or wicked | The heinous crime shocked the entire community. |
213 | Heretical | Believing in or practicing religious heresy | His heretical views challenged the orthodox teachings of the church. |
214 | Histrionic | Overly theatrical or melodramatic in character or style | Her histrionic reaction to the minor criticism was embarrassing. |
215 | Homogeneous | Of the same kind; alike | The committee was criticized for being too homogeneous in its composition. |
216 | Hyperbole | Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally | The advertisement used hyperbole to promote the product’s benefits. |
217 | Hypothetical | Based on or serving as a hypothesis | The professor presented a hypothetical scenario to illustrate the concept. |
218 | Ideology | A system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory | The party’s ideology influenced all of their policy decisions. |
219 | Idyllic | Extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque | They spent an idyllic weekend at the countryside cottage. |
220 | Ignominious | Deserving or causing public disgrace or shame | The team’s ignominious defeat ended their championship hopes. |
221 | Illicit | Forbidden by law, rules, or custom | The police discovered illicit drugs hidden in the warehouse. |
222 | Immaculate | Perfectly clean, neat, or tidy | Her immaculate appearance impressed the job interviewers. |
223 | Imminent | About to happen | The dark clouds indicated that rain was imminent. |
224 | Immutable | Unchanging over time or unable to be changed | The laws of physics are considered immutable principles. |
225 | Impartial | Treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just | The judge remained impartial throughout the controversial trial. |
226 | Impeccable | In accordance with the highest standards; faultless | His impeccable manners impressed everyone at the formal dinner. |
227 | Impede | To delay or prevent someone or something by obstructing them | The heavy traffic impeded their progress to the airport. |
228 | Imperative | Of vital importance; crucial | It is imperative that we address climate change immediately. |
229 | Imperious | Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant | The imperious manager alienated his subordinates with his demanding attitude. |
230 | Imperturbable | Unable to be upset or excited; calm | She remained imperturbable despite the chaos around her. |
231 | Impetuous | Acting or done quickly and without thought or care | His impetuous decision to quit his job surprised everyone. |
232 | Implausible | Not seeming reasonable or probable; failing to convince | The defendant’s alibi seemed implausible to the jury. |
233 | Implicit | Suggested though not directly expressed | There was an implicit understanding between the two parties. |
234 | Impromptu | Done without being planned, organized, or rehearsed | She gave an impromptu speech that moved the audience to tears. |
235 | Inadvertent | Done without conscious intention; accidental | The inadvertent disclosure of confidential information caused problems. |
236 | Inane | Silly; lacking sense or meaning | The comedian’s inane jokes failed to amuse the sophisticated audience. |
237 | Incendiary | Tending to stir up conflict | The politician’s incendiary remarks sparked protests in the streets. |
238 | Incessant | Continuing without pause or interruption | The incessant noise from construction kept the neighbors awake. |
239 | Incisive | Accurately analytical; clear-cut and distinct | Her incisive analysis of the problem impressed the board members. |
240 | Incongruous | Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects | His casual attire was incongruous with the formal setting. |
241 | Incontrovertible | Not able to be denied or disputed | The DNA evidence provided incontrovertible proof of his guilt. |
242 | Incorrigible | Not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed | The incorrigible student continued to disrupt classes despite warnings. |
243 | Incredulous | Unwilling or unable to believe something | She gave him an incredulous look when he told his unlikely story. |
244 | Indefatigable | Persisting tirelessly | The indefatigable researcher worked day and night on the project. |
245 | Indigenous | Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native | The museum featured artifacts from indigenous cultures of the region. |
246 | Indignant | Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment | She was indignant about the discriminatory hiring practices. |
247 | Indolent | Wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy | His indolent attitude prevented him from achieving his potential. |
248 | Indomitable | Impossible to subdue or defeat | Her indomitable spirit helped her overcome numerous obstacles. |
249 | Indulgent | Having or indicating a tendency to be overly generous or lenient | The indulgent parents spoiled their children with expensive gifts. |
250 | Ineffable | Too great or extreme to be expressed in words | The ineffable beauty of the sunset left them speechless. |
251 | Inept | Having or showing no skill; clumsy | The inept waiter spilled drinks on several customers. |
252 | Inexorable | Impossible to stop or prevent | The inexorable march of time affects everyone equally. |
253 | Infallible | Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong | No human being is infallible; everyone makes errors sometimes. |
254 | Inflammatory | Relating to or tending to arouse anger, hostility, or passion | The inflammatory article sparked heated debates online. |
255 | Ingenious | Clever, original, and inventive | The engineer’s ingenious solution solved the complex technical problem. |
256 | Ingenuous | Innocent and unsuspecting | Her ingenuous nature made her vulnerable to deception. |
257 | Inherent | Existing as a natural or basic part of something | Risk is inherent in any investment opportunity. |
258 | Inhibit | To hinder, restrain, or prevent an action or process | Shyness inhibited her from speaking up in meetings. |
259 | Inimical | Tending to obstruct or harm | The harsh weather conditions were inimical to outdoor activities. |
260 | Innocuous | Not harmful or offensive | The seemingly innocuous comment actually contained a hidden insult. |
261 | Insatiable | Impossible to satisfy | His insatiable appetite for knowledge led him to read constantly. |
262 | Insipid | Lacking flavor; lacking vigor or interest | The insipid conversation bored everyone at the dinner table. |
263 | Insolent | Showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect | The insolent teenager was suspended for disrespecting teachers. |
264 | Instigate | To bring about or initiate an action or event | The activist tried to instigate reforms in the education system. |
265 | Integral | Necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental | Mathematics is an integral part of engineering education. |
266 | Integrity | The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles | His integrity made him a trusted leader in the organization. |
267 | Intelligible | Able to be understood; comprehensible | The professor made the complex theory intelligible to undergraduate students. |
268 | Intrepid | Fearless; adventurous | The intrepid explorer ventured into uncharted territories. |
269 | Intrinsic | Belonging naturally; essential | The intrinsic value of education extends beyond monetary benefits. |
270 | Intuitive | Using or based on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning | She had an intuitive understanding of human psychology. |
271 | Inundate | To flood; to overwhelm with things or people to be dealt with | The office was inundated with applications for the popular position. |
272 | Invective | Insulting, abusive, or highly critical language | The politician’s speech was full of invective against his opponents. |
273 | Irascible | Having or showing a tendency to be easily angered | The irascible old man complained about everything constantly. |
274 | Irreverent | Showing a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously | His irreverent humor offended some members of the conservative audience. |
275 | Itinerant | Traveling from place to place | The itinerant musician performed in different cities every week. |
276 | Jaded | Tired, bored, or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something | The jaded critic was difficult to impress with new artistic works. |
277 | Jocular | Fond of or characterized by joking; humorous or playful | His jocular personality made him popular at social gatherings. |
278 | Judicious | Having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense | The manager made a judicious decision to postpone the risky project. |
279 | Kindle | To light or set on fire; to arouse or inspire an emotion or feeling | The teacher’s enthusiasm kindled a love of learning in her students. |
280 | Laborious | Requiring considerable effort and time | Writing the comprehensive report was a laborious task. |
281 | Lament | To express passionate grief about | She lamented the loss of traditional values in modern society. |
282 | Latent | Existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden | The child showed latent musical talent that emerged later. |
283 | Laudable | Deserving praise and commendation | Her laudable efforts to help the homeless were recognized by the community. |
284 | Lethargic | Affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic | The hot weather made everyone feel lethargic and unmotivated. |
285 | Levity | Humor or frivolity, especially the treatment of a serious matter with humor | A little levity helped ease the tension during the difficult meeting. |
286 | Liability | The state of being responsible for something, especially by law | The company accepted liability for the environmental damage. |
287 | Libel | A published false statement damaging to someone’s reputation | The newspaper was sued for libel after printing false accusations. |
288 | Licentious | Promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters | The novel was criticized for its licentious content and themes. |
289 | Loquacious | Tending to talk a great deal; talkative | The loquacious professor could lecture for hours without notes. |
290 | Lucid | Expressed clearly; easy to understand | Despite his illness, he had lucid moments when he could communicate well. |
291 | Ludicrous | So foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing | The suggestion to solve poverty by printing more money was ludicrous. |
292 | Luminous | Bright or shining, especially in the dark | The luminous stars provided guidance for the lost travelers. |
293 | Magnanimous | Very generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone less powerful | The magnanimous winner praised his defeated opponent’s efforts. |
294 | Malevolent | Having or showing a wish to do evil to others | The malevolent dictator oppressed his people for decades. |
295 | Malleable | Able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking | Gold is malleable and can be shaped into intricate jewelry designs. |
296 | Mandate | An official order or commission to do something | The government received a mandate from voters to implement healthcare reform. |
297 | Manifest | Clear or obvious to the eye or mind | Her talent was manifest from an early age. |
298 | Meager | Lacking in quantity or quality; inadequate | The refugees survived on meager rations for months. |
299 | Meticulous | Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise | The scientist’s meticulous research methodology ensured accurate results. |
300 | Mitigate | To make less severe, serious, or painful | The new policies were designed to mitigate the effects of climate change. |
301 | Mollify | To appease the anger or anxiety of someone | The manager tried to mollify the angry customers with a sincere apology. |
302 | Morose | Bad-tempered and sulky | He became morose after receiving the disappointing news about his application. |
303 | Mundane | Lacking interest or excitement; dull | She was tired of her mundane daily routine and craved adventure. |
304 | Mutable | Liable to change | Human opinions are mutable and can shift over time. |
305 | Myopic | Short-sighted; lacking foresight or discernment | The company’s myopic focus on profits ignored long-term sustainability. |
306 | Nascent | Just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential | The nascent technology showed promise for revolutionizing communication. |
307 | Nebulous | In the form of a cloud or haze; hazy, vague, indistinct, or confused | His plans for the future remained nebulous and undefined. |
308 | Nefarious | Extremely wicked or villainous | The detective uncovered the criminal’s nefarious plot to rob the bank. |
309 | Negligible | So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificant | The side effects of the medication were negligible for most patients. |
310 | Nemesis | A long-standing rival; an archenemy | The superhero finally defeated his nemesis after years of conflict. |
311 | Neophyte | A person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief | As a neophyte in cooking, she relied heavily on recipe books. |
312 | Nonchalant | Feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed; not displaying anxiety | He remained nonchalant despite the chaos surrounding the emergency situation. |
313 | Nostalgia | A sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past | The old photographs filled her with nostalgia for her childhood days. |
314 | Notorious | Famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed | The notorious criminal was finally captured after years on the run. |
315 | Novice | A person new to or inexperienced in a field or situation | The novice driver was nervous about taking the highway for the first time. |
316 | Nuance | A subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or response | The translator captured every nuance of the original poem’s meaning. |
317 | Obdurate | Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action | The obdurate negotiator refused to compromise on any terms. |
318 | Objective | Not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering facts | The journalist strived to maintain an objective perspective in her reporting. |
319 | Obliterate | To destroy utterly; wipe out | The hurricane obliterated several coastal towns completely. |
320 | Obscure | Not discovered or known about; uncertain | The meaning of the ancient text remained obscure to scholars. |
321 | Obsolete | No longer produced or used; out of date | The old computer system became obsolete within a few years. |
322 | Obstinate | Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen course of action | The obstinate child refused to eat his vegetables despite repeated requests. |
323 | Obtuse | Annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand | His obtuse response to her emotional plea frustrated her greatly. |
324 | Ominous | Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen | The ominous dark clouds suggested a severe storm was approaching. |
325 | Onerous | Involving an amount of effort and difficulty that is oppressively burdensome | The onerous task of reorganizing the entire database took months to complete. |
326 | Opaque | Not able to be seen through; not transparent | The opaque glass prevented anyone from seeing inside the building. |
327 | Opportunistic | Exploiting chances offered by immediate circumstances without reference to a general plan | The opportunistic politician changed his stance to gain more votes. |
328 | Opulent | Ostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish | The opulent mansion displayed the family’s enormous wealth. |
329 | Ornate | Made in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns | The ornate cathedral featured elaborate carvings and detailed artwork. |
330 | Orthodox | Following or conforming to the traditional or generally accepted rules or beliefs | His orthodox approach to medicine rejected alternative treatments. |
331 | Ostensible | Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so | The ostensible reason for his visit was business, but he had personal motives. |
332 | Ostentatious | Characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress | Her ostentatious jewelry drew attention at the charity gala. |
333 | Pacify | To quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of | The mother tried to pacify her crying baby with gentle rocking. |
334 | Palliate | To make a disease or its symptoms less severe or unpleasant | The medication helped palliate the patient’s chronic pain. |
335 | Palpable | Able to be touched or felt; so intense as to seem almost tangible | The tension in the room was palpable during the heated discussion. |
336 | Paradigm | A typical example or pattern of something; a model | The new teaching method represented a paradigm shift in education. |
337 | Paradox | A seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement that may reveal a deeper truth | It’s a paradox that the more choices we have, the harder it becomes to decide. |
338 | Paragon | A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality | She was considered a paragon of virtue and moral excellence. |
339 | Paramount | Of the highest importance; supreme | The safety of the passengers was of paramount concern to the airline. |
340 | Parochial | Having a limited or narrow outlook or scope | His parochial views prevented him from understanding global perspectives. |
341 | Parsimonious | Extremely frugal; unwilling to spend | The parsimonious millionaire lived like a pauper despite his wealth. |
342 | Partisan | Prejudiced in favor of a particular cause | The partisan crowd cheered only when their team scored points. |
343 | Pathos | A quality that evokes pity or sadness | The documentary’s pathos moved viewers to donate to the charity. |
344 | Paucity | The presence of something only in small or insufficient quantities; scarcity | There was a paucity of evidence to support the prosecution’s case. |
345 | Pedantic | Being excessively concerned with minor details or rules | His pedantic correction of everyone’s grammar annoyed his colleagues. |
346 | Penchant | A strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something | She had a penchant for collecting vintage postcards from around the world. |
347 | Penitent | Feeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong; repentant | The penitent criminal apologized to the victims’ families in court. |
348 | Pensive | Engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought | She sat in pensive silence, contemplating her future career options. |
349 | Perennial | Lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring | World hunger remains a perennial problem that requires ongoing attention. |
350 | Perfidious | Deceitful and untrustworthy | The perfidious ally betrayed the treaty and attacked without warning. |
351 | Perfunctory | Carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection | His perfunctory apology lacked sincerity and genuine remorse. |
352 | Peripheral | Relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something | The peripheral issues distracted from the main topic of discussion. |
353 | Pernicious | Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way | The pernicious influence of social media on self-esteem concerns many parents. |
354 | Perpetual | Never ending or changing; occurring repeatedly | The perpetual noise from the construction site disturbed the neighborhood. |
355 | Pervasive | Spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people | The pervasive smell of smoke indicated a fire somewhere nearby. |
356 | Petulant | Childishly sulky or bad-tempered | The petulant child threw a tantrum when denied the toy. |
357 | Philanthropic | Seeking to promote the welfare of others, especially by donating money | Her philanthropic efforts helped build schools in underdeveloped regions. |
358 | Phlegmatic | Having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition | His phlegmatic response to the crisis impressed everyone with his composure. |
359 | Piety | The quality of being religious or reverent | The monk’s piety was evident in his daily prayers and meditation. |
360 | Pinnacle | The highest point of development or achievement | Winning the Nobel Prize was the pinnacle of her scientific career. |
361 | Pious | Devoutly religious | The pious woman attended church services every day without fail. |
362 | Placate | To make someone less angry or hostile | The company offered refunds to placate the dissatisfied customers. |
363 | Placid | Not easily upset or excited; calm and peaceful | The placid lake reflected the mountains perfectly in its still waters. |
364 | Platitude | A remark or statement that has been used too often to be interesting | The politician’s speech was full of platitudes and empty promises. |
365 | Plausible | Seeming reasonable or probable | His explanation for being late seemed plausible to the teacher. |
366 | Plight | A dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation | The documentary highlighted the plight of refugees fleeing war-torn countries. |
367 | Poignant | Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret | The poignant farewell scene brought tears to the audience’s eyes. |
368 | Pompous | Affectedly and irritatingly grand, solemn, or self-important | The pompous professor looked down on students who asked simple questions. |
369 | Ponderous | Having great weight; heavy and unwieldy | The ponderous machinery required several workers to operate safely. |
370 | Portent | A sign or warning that something momentous or calamitous is likely to happen | The economic indicators were seen as a portent of recession. |
371 | Posthumous | Occurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originator | The author received posthumous recognition for his literary contributions. |
372 | Pragmatic | Dealing with things sensibly and realistically | Her pragmatic approach to problem-solving impressed the management team. |
373 | Precarious | Not securely held or in position; dependent on chance; uncertain | The mountain climber found himself in a precarious position on the cliff. |
374 | Precedent | An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide | The court’s decision set an important legal precedent for future cases. |
375 | Precipitate | To cause something to happen suddenly or too soon | The scandal precipitated the politician’s resignation from office. |
376 | Preclude | To prevent from happening; make impossible | The heavy rain precluded any possibility of holding the outdoor concert. |
377 | Precocious | Having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual | The precocious child could read complex novels by age six. |
378 | Predilection | A preference or special liking for something | She had a predilection for classical music over contemporary genres. |
379 | Preeminent | Surpassing all others; very distinguished in some way | He was the preeminent expert in his field of research. |
380 | Presumptuous | Failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate | It was presumptuous of him to assume he would get the promotion. |
381 | Pretentious | Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance than is actually possessed | The pretentious art critic used unnecessarily complex vocabulary. |
382 | Prevalent | Widespread in a particular area at a particular time | Flu was prevalent in the community during the winter months. |
383 | Prevaricate | To speak or act in an evasive way | The witness tried to prevaricate when asked direct questions. |
384 | Pristine | In its original condition; unspoiled | The pristine wilderness area had never been developed or disturbed. |
385 | Probity | Integrity and uprightness; honesty | The judge was known for his probity and fair treatment of all cases. |
386 | Proclivity | A tendency to choose or do something regularly | He had a proclivity for arriving late to important meetings. |
387 | Procrastinate | To delay or postpone action; put off doing something | Students often procrastinate when faced with difficult assignments. |
388 | Prodigal | Spending money or resources freely and recklessly | The prodigal heir squandered his inheritance within a few years. |
389 | Prodigious | Remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or intensity | The athlete’s prodigious talent was evident from childhood. |
390 | Profane | Relating to or devoted to that which is not sacred; secular | The profane language in the movie earned it an adult rating. |
391 | Profligate | Recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources | The profligate spending habits led to massive debt accumulation. |
392 | Profound | Very great or intense; having deep insight or understanding | The philosopher’s profound thoughts influenced generations of thinkers. |
393 | Profuse | Abundant; existing in large quantity | She offered profuse apologies for the misunderstanding and confusion. |
394 | Prolific | Present in large numbers or quantities; plentiful | The prolific author published dozens of novels during her career. |
395 | Propensity | An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way | Children have a natural propensity for learning languages quickly. |
396 | Propitious | Giving or indicating a good chance of success; favorable | The sunny weather was propitious for the outdoor wedding ceremony. |
397 | Propriety | The state or quality of conforming to conventionally accepted standards | She always maintained strict propriety in her professional interactions. |
398 | Prosaic | Having the style or diction of prose; lacking poetic beauty | His prosaic writing style failed to capture the reader’s imagination. |
399 | Protract | To prolong; extend the duration of | The negotiations were protracted and lasted for several months. |
400 | Prudent | Acting with or showing care and thought for the future | It would be prudent to save money for unexpected emergencies. |
401 | Puerile | Childishly silly and trivial | His puerile jokes were inappropriate for the serious business meeting. |
402 | Pugnacious | Eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight | The pugnacious debater never backed down from an intellectual challenge. |
403 | Punctilious | Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior | The punctilious secretary ensured every document was perfectly formatted. |
404 | Pungent | Having a sharply strong taste or smell | The pungent aroma of garlic filled the kitchen during cooking. |
405 | Quaint | Attractively unusual or old-fashioned | The quaint village cottage charmed visitors with its rustic appeal. |
406 | Quandary | A state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do | She found herself in a quandary about which job offer to accept. |
407 | Quarantine | A state of isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease | The infected passengers were placed in quarantine for two weeks. |
408 | Quell | To put an end to a rebellion or other disorder | The police were called to quell the riot in the city center. |
409 | Querulous | Complaining in a petulant or whining manner | The querulous patient constantly complained about the hospital food. |
410 | Quiescent | In a state or period of inactivity or dormancy | The volcano had been quiescent for over fifty years. |
411 | Quintessential | Representing the most perfect example of a quality or class | She was the quintessential professional, always prepared and punctual. |
412 | Quixotic | Extremely idealistic; unrealistic and impractical | His quixotic plan to end world poverty was admirable but unrealistic. |
413 | Rancor | Bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long-standing | The rancor between the two families had lasted for generations. |
414 | Rapacious | Aggressively greedy or grasping | The rapacious corporation exploited workers for maximum profit. |
415 | Rapport | A close and harmonious relationship in which people understand each other | The teacher established good rapport with her students immediately. |
416 | Ratify | To sign or give formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement | The senate voted to ratify the international trade agreement. |
417 | Raucous | Making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise | The raucous laughter from the party disturbed the neighbors. |
418 | Rebuke | To express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone | The principal rebuked the student for his disrespectful behavior. |
419 | Recalcitrant | Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude | The recalcitrant employee refused to follow company policies. |
420 | Recant | To say that a former belief or statement was wrong | Under pressure, the scientist recanted his controversial theory. |
421 | Reciprocal | Given, felt, or done in return | The two countries signed a reciprocal trade agreement. |
422 | Reclusive | Avoiding the company of other people; solitary | The reclusive author rarely gave interviews or public appearances. |
423 | Reconcile | To restore friendly relations between; to make consistent with | The mediator helped reconcile the feuding business partners. |
424 | Recondite | Little known; abstruse | The professor’s recondite research was understood by few colleagues. |
425 | Redress | To remedy or set right an undesirable situation | The company promised to redress the environmental damage caused. |
426 | Redundant | Not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous | The new software made several job positions redundant. |
427 | Refute | To prove a statement or theory to be wrong or false | The scientist’s experiments refuted the previously accepted hypothesis. |
428 | Relegate | To consign or dismiss to an inferior rank or position | The team was relegated to a lower division after poor performance. |
429 | Relinquish | To voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up | She reluctantly relinquished her position as department head. |
430 | Remiss | Lacking care or attention to duty; negligent | The security guard was remiss in checking visitor identification. |
431 | Remorse | Deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed | He felt genuine remorse for his harsh words to his friend. |
432 | Renounce | To formally declare one’s abandonment of a claim, right, or possession | The prince renounced his claim to the throne for love. |
433 | Replete | Filled or well-supplied with something | The museum was replete with artifacts from ancient civilizations. |
434 | Reprehensible | Deserving censure or condemnation | The politician’s reprehensible behavior shocked his supporters. |
435 | Reprieve | A cancellation or postponement of a punishment | The governor granted a reprieve to the condemned prisoner. |
436 | Reprimand | To rebuke someone, especially officially | The employee received a formal reprimand for violating safety protocols. |
437 | Reproach | To address someone in such a way as to express disapproval | She reproached him for his lack of consideration toward others. |
438 | Repudiate | To refuse to accept or be associated with | The organization repudiated the extremist views of former members. |
439 | Rescind | To revoke, cancel, or repeal a law, order, or agreement | The company decided to rescind the controversial policy change. |
440 | Resilient | Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions | The resilient community rebuilt after the devastating earthquake. |
441 | Resolute | Admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering | She remained resolute in her decision despite family pressure. |
442 | Reticent | Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily | The reticent witness provided minimal information during questioning. |
443 | Retract | To draw back or withdraw a statement or accusation | The newspaper was forced to retract the false story. |
444 | Reverent | Feeling or showing deep and solemn respect | The congregation maintained a reverent silence during the prayer. |
445 | Rhetoric | The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing | The politician’s rhetoric appealed to voters’ emotions rather than logic. |
446 | Rigorous | Extremely thorough and careful | The university maintained rigorous academic standards for graduation. |
447 | Robust | Strong and healthy; vigorous | The robust economy showed steady growth throughout the year. |
448 | Rudimentary | Involving or limited to basic principles | His rudimentary knowledge of French made communication difficult. |
449 | Sagacious | Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment | The sagacious advisor helped the king make wise decisions. |
450 | Salient | Most noticeable or important; prominent | The salient features of the proposal were highlighted in the presentation. |
451 | Sanctimonious | Making a show of being morally superior to other people | His sanctimonious attitude alienated his colleagues at work. |
452 | Sanguine | Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad situation | Despite setbacks, she remained sanguine about the project’s success. |
453 | Sardonic | Grimly mocking or cynical | His sardonic comments revealed his bitter disappointment with politics. |
454 | Scrupulous | Diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details | The accountant was scrupulous in checking every financial transaction. |
455 | Scrutinize | To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly | The auditor scrutinized the company’s financial records carefully. |
456 | Secular | Denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious basis | The country maintained a secular government separate from religious institutions. |
457 | Sedentary | Tending to spend much time seated; inactive | His sedentary lifestyle contributed to various health problems. |
458 | Seminal | Strongly influencing later developments | Darwin’s work was seminal in the development of evolutionary theory. |
459 | Servile | Having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others | His servile behavior toward the boss embarrassed his colleagues. |
460 | Skeptical | Not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations | The scientist remained skeptical of claims without empirical evidence. |
461 | Solemn | Formal and dignified; serious and thoughtful | The solemn ceremony honored the fallen soldiers with appropriate respect. |
462 | Solicitous | Characterized by care and concern for someone or something | The nurse was solicitous about the patient’s comfort and well-being. |
463 | Somber | Dark or dull in color or tone; grave or serious | The somber mood at the funeral reflected everyone’s grief. |
464 | Sophisticated | Having great knowledge or experience; refined and cultured | The sophisticated wine connoisseur could identify subtle flavor differences. |
465 | Specious | Superficially plausible, but actually wrong | His specious argument sounded convincing but lacked factual support. |
466 | Spurious | Not being what it purports to be; false or fake | The investigation revealed spurious claims in the research paper. |
467 | Squalid | Extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty | The refugees lived in squalid conditions in the overcrowded camp. |
468 | Stagnant | Having no current or flow; not developing or progressing | The stagnant economy showed no signs of improvement or growth. |
469 | Stoic | A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing feelings | The stoic soldier bore his injuries without complaint or emotion. |
470 | Strident | Loud and harsh; grating | Her strident voice could be heard across the entire auditorium. |
471 | Stringent | Strict, precise, and exacting | The laboratory followed stringent safety protocols to prevent contamination. |
472 | Sublime | Of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire awe | The sublime mountain vista took their breath away completely. |
473 | Substantiate | To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of | The lawyer needed to substantiate his claims with concrete evidence. |
474 | Subtle | So delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe | The subtle changes in her behavior indicated underlying stress. |
475 | Subversive | Seeking or intended to subvert an established system or institution | The subversive literature was banned by the authoritarian government. |
476 | Succinct | Briefly and clearly expressed | His succinct summary captured the essence of the complex report. |
477 | Superfluous | Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough | The editor removed superfluous words to improve the article’s clarity. |
478 | Supple | Bending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible | The dancer’s supple movements captivated the audience throughout the performance. |
479 | Surreptitious | Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of | She cast surreptitious glances at her watch during the boring meeting. |
480 | Sycophant | A person who acts obsequiously to gain advantage | The sycophant constantly flattered the boss to secure a promotion. |
481 | Tacit | Understood or implied without being stated | There was a tacit agreement between them to avoid the controversial topic. |
482 | Taciturn | Reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little | The taciturn professor rarely engaged in casual conversation with students. |
483 | Tangible | Perceptible by touch; clear and definite; real | The company needed tangible results to justify the expensive project. |
484 | Tedious | Too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous | The tedious lecture on tax law put several students to sleep. |
485 | Temerity | Excessive confidence or boldness; audacity | He had the temerity to criticize his boss’s decision in public. |
486 | Tenacious | Tending to keep a firm hold of something; persistent | The tenacious reporter pursued the story despite numerous obstacles. |
487 | Tentative | Not certain or fixed; provisional | They made tentative plans to meet next week pending schedule confirmation. |
488 | Terse | Sparing in the use of words; abrupt | His terse reply indicated his displeasure with the question. |
489 | Timorous | Showing or suffering from nervousness or a lack of confidence | The timorous student hesitated to ask questions during class. |
490 | Torpid | Mentally or physically inactive; lethargic | The hot weather made everyone feel torpid and unmotivated. |
491 | Tractable | Easy to control or influence; manageable | The tractable horse was perfect for beginning riding lessons. |
492 | Transient | Lasting only for a short time; impermanent | The transient nature of fame became apparent when his popularity faded. |
493 | Trite | Overused and therefore lacking originality or freshness | The graduation speech was full of trite phrases and clichéd advice. |
494 | Truculent | Eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant | The truculent customer demanded to speak with the manager immediately. |
495 | Turbulent | Very disturbed; characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion | The country experienced a turbulent period of political upheaval. |
496 | Ubiquitous | Present, appearing, or found everywhere | Cell phones have become ubiquitous in modern society worldwide. |
497 | Unctuous | Excessively or ingratiatingly flattering; oily | The unctuous salesman’s excessive compliments made customers uncomfortable. |
498 | Unprecedented | Never done or known before | The pandemic created unprecedented challenges for healthcare systems globally. |
499 | Vacillate | To waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive | She continued to vacillate between the two job offers for weeks. |
500 | Venerable | Accorded a great deal of respect, especially because of age or wisdom | The venerable professor emeritus was honored for his lifetime achievements. |
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How Many Words Are in C2 Vocabulary?
There is no fixed number of words in C2 English vocabulary, but an average C2-level speaker knows around 16,000–20,000 words. This includes:
✅ Academic words (e.g., “paradigm,” “juxtaposition”)
✅ Professional jargon (e.g., “synergy,” “disruptive innovation”)
✅ Idioms & Phrasal verbs (e.g., “hit the nail on the head,” “throw in the towel”)
✅ Literary expressions (e.g., “melancholy,” “whimsical”)
How to Learn C2 English Vocabulary?
Mastering C2-level vocabulary requires consistent exposure, practice, and application. Here are some proven methods:
📖 Read Advanced Texts
- Novels: Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen), 1984 (George Orwell)
- Academic Journals: Research papers, articles from The Economist, The New York Times
- Classic Literature: Works by Shakespeare, Dickens, and Virginia Woolf
🎧 Listen to Advanced English Content
- TED Talks
- BBC & NPR Podcasts
- Audiobooks on complex topics
✍ Practice Writing & Speaking
- Write essays and articles
- Engage in debates and discussions
- Use new words in conversations
📝 Use Vocabulary Apps & Flashcards
- Anki, Quizlet, Memrise for spaced repetition learning
- Cambridge Dictionary, Merriam-Webster for word definitions and examples
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
❓ Is C2 English like native-level English?
✅ Yes, C2 is equivalent to near-native proficiency, meaning you can understand and use English at an academic and professional level.
❓ How long does it take to reach C2 level?
⏳ It varies based on dedication, but it usually takes 1,000+ hours of study and practice.
❓ What is the best way to remember C2 words?
🧠 Using mnemonics, context-based learning, and active usage helps in retention.
❓ Do I need C2 vocabulary for IELTS or TOEFL?
📚 Not necessarily. C1-level vocabulary is usually enough, but C2 words can boost your writing and speaking scores.
Conclusion
C2 English vocabulary represents the pinnacle of language mastery, enabling effective communication in academic, professional, and literary settings. Reading, listening, writing, and active use are key to mastering these words.
If you’re on a journey to C2 English proficiency, keep practicing, stay curious, and immerse yourself in the language! 🚀✨
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About C2 English Vocabulary
What is a C2 vocabulary list and why is it important?
A C2 vocabulary list includes advanced English words typically used by proficient or near-native speakers. It helps learners master academic, formal, and nuanced expressions necessary for high-level writing and speaking.
How many C2 words should I know to pass the Cambridge C2 exam?
To feel confident at C2 level, you should be comfortable with at least 3,000–5,000 advanced words. Many learners benefit from targeted C2 English vocabulary lists focused on academic and professional usage.
What kind of C2 English words appear in speaking and writing tasks?
Words used in C2 speaking and writing tasks are often abstract, formal, and topic-specific. You’ll need a good mix of C2 register words, strong verbs, and precise adjectives to express yourself clearly and fluently.
Are there good phrases for C2 English speaking practice?
Yes! In addition to single words, it’s essential to practice idiomatic expressions, phrasal verbs, and formal collocations. Good phrases for C2 English speaking can elevate your fluency and make your language sound more natural.
Where can I find a C2 adjectives list to enrich my writing?
Our blog includes a downloadable C2 adjectives list that covers powerful descriptors to enhance essays, reports, and academic writing.
What are some examples of C2 level words?
Examples include notwithstanding, unequivocal, transcend, substantiate, and resilient. These are part of our curated C2 level vocabulary.
Is there a difference between ‘C2 words’ and ‘C2 English vocabulary’?
Not really—both terms refer to high-level English words suitable for C2 learners. However, some lists emphasize formal academic vocabulary, while others include everyday advanced usage.
Do you provide words for C2 level Cambridge preparation?
Yes! Our vocabulary sets are designed specifically for Cambridge C2 prep, with real exam-style words and phrases.
Is this C2 vocabulary list suitable for non-native learners too?
Absolutely. Whether you’re learning C2 engelske ord or English words for professional use, this list is ideal for anyone aiming to reach the highest CEFR level.