C2 English Vocabulary

by | Mar 29, 2025 | English Grammar in Use

What is C2 English Vocabulary?

C2 English vocabulary refers to the highest level of English language proficiency according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). It includes complex, nuanced, and sophisticated words used in academic, professional, and literary contexts. A C2-level speaker can express ideas fluently, understand implied meanings, and use idiomatic expressions effortlessly. Learn more about C2 English Level (Proficient). C2 English vocabulary list is ideal for student preparing for GET (Global English Test), TOEFL, IELTS.

English Vocabulary

C2 English Vocabulary List (500 Words with Meanings & Examples)


C2 vocabulary consists of advanced words, phrases, and idiomatic expressions. Below are some common C2 words with examples:Before study your C2 English vocabulary, you may test you english level by Global English Test.

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No.WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1AbateTo reduce in amount, degree, or severityThe storm suddenly abated, allowing the rescue teams to continue their work.
2AberrationA departure from what is normal, usual, or expectedThe test results showed an aberration that could not be ignored by the research team.
3AbsolveTo clear from blame or responsibilityThe evidence absolved her from any wrongdoing in the financial scandal.
4AbstruseDifficult to understand; obscureThe professor’s lectures were so abstruse that many students found them incomprehensible.
5AccoladeAn award or privilege granted as a special honorShe received a Grammy as an accolade for her outstanding musical performance.
6AcrimoniousBitter or angry in toneTheir divorce was an acrimonious battle over assets and custody rights.
7AcrimonyBitterness or ill feelingThe debate ended with acrimony on both sides of the political spectrum.
8AdmonishTo warn or reprimandThe teacher admonished the students for being late to the important examination.
9AlacrityBrisk and cheerful readinessShe accepted the invitation with alacrity, eager to attend the prestigious conference.
10AlludeTo hint at indirectlyHe alluded to his past struggles without giving specific details about his experiences.
11AltruisticSelflessly concerned for othersHis altruistic nature led him to work in charities throughout his career.
12AmbiguousHaving more than one meaningThe ambiguous instructions caused confusion among the project team members.
13AmeliorateTo make something betterNew policies were introduced to ameliorate the difficult economic situation.
14AmiableFriendly and pleasantHe was an amiable host, making everyone feel welcome at the gathering.
15AnalogousComparable in a wayHer situation was analogous to mine last year when I faced similar challenges.
16AnachronisticBelonging to a period other than that being portrayedThe historical drama was criticized for its anachronistic costumes and dialogue.
17AnimosityStrong hostilityThere was clear animosity between the two rival political candidates.
18ApatheticShowing no interest or emotionThe students were apathetic about the upcoming elections and voter registration.
19ApprehensiveFearful about the futureShe was apprehensive about moving to a new city for her job.
20ArbitraryBased on random choiceThe rules seemed arbitrary and unfair to the competition participants.
21ArduousRequiring great effortClimbing the mountain was an arduous task that tested their endurance.
22AssiduousShowing great care and perseveranceShe was assiduous in her studies, never missing a single class or assignment.
23AustereSevere or strict in manner, attitude, or appearanceThe austere teacher was known for her no-nonsense approach to education.
24AxiomaticSelf-evident, unquestionableIt’s axiomatic that all living things need water to survive and thrive.
25BanalSo lacking in originality as to be obvious and boringThe movie’s plot was banal and predictable, disappointing critics and audiences alike.
26BelieTo give a false impression ofHis calm manner belied the anxiety he was feeling about the presentation.
27BenevolentWell-meaning and kindlyThe benevolent donor contributed a large sum to the charity organization.
28BoisterousNoisy, energetic, and cheerfulThe boisterous crowd cheered their team to victory in the championship game.
29BombasticHigh-sounding but with little meaning, inflatedThe politician’s speech was filled with bombastic rhetoric that didn’t address real issues.
30CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of soundsThe construction site next door was a cacophony of drilling, hammering, and shouting.
31CapriciousGiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behaviorHer capricious decisions often left her friends bewildered and confused.
32CircumspectWary and unwilling to take risksHe was circumspect in his financial dealings, always seeking expert advice.
33ClandestineKept secret or done secretivelyTheir clandestine meetings went unnoticed for months by intelligence agencies.
34CoalesceTo come together to form one mass or wholeThe various factions coalesced to form a united front against the opposition.
35ConundrumA confusing and difficult problem or questionSolving this math problem was a conundrum that took hours to figure out.
36DebunkTo expose the falseness ofThe scientist debunked the myth with solid evidence and rigorous research.
37DeleteriousCausing harm or damageThe deleterious effects of smoking are well-documented in medical literature.
38DiaphanousLight, delicate, and translucentShe wore a diaphanous gown that fluttered gracefully in the evening breeze.
39DisparageTo regard or represent as being of little worthThe critic’s review disparaged the movie as being cliché and unoriginal.
40EgregiousOutstandingly bad; shockingThe company’s egregious disregard for safety regulations was alarming to inspectors.
41EnervateTo cause someone to feel drained of energy or vitalityThe hot sun enervated the marathon runners during the summer competition.
42EnigmaA person, thing, or situation that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understandThe disappearance of the plane remains an enigma to investigators worldwide.
43EphemeralLasting for a very short timeThe beauty of cherry blossoms is ephemeral and only lasts for a few days.
44EquanimityCalmness, composure, evenness of temperThe surgeon maintained her equanimity throughout the lengthy and complex operation.
45EsotericIntended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledgeThe lecture was on an esoteric subject that few could grasp without background knowledge.
46FastidiousVery attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detailShe was fastidious about her appearance, always ensuring she looked perfect.
47FurtiveAttempting to avoid notice or attention, secretiveThe spy’s furtive movements were captured on video by surveillance cameras.
48GarrulousExcessively talkative, especially on trivial mattersThe garrulous old man bored everyone with his endless stories about the past.
49GenuflectTo kneel, bow or bend in reverence or worshipWhen entering the church, many people will genuflect and cross themselves.
50GregariousFond of company, sociableShe was a gregarious person who loved hosting parties and social gatherings.
51HarangueA lengthy and aggressive speechThe politician’s harangue was met with mixed reactions from the audience.
52HarbingerA person or thing that announces or signals the approach of anotherThe first snowfall of the year is often seen as a harbinger of winter.
53IconoclastA person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutionsThe artist was an iconoclast, always challenging the status quo in society.
54IdiosyncraticRelating to idiosyncrasy; peculiar or individualHis idiosyncratic habits made him a unique character in the office.
55ImpertinentNot showing proper respect; rudeThe student’s impertinent remarks angered the teacher during the lecture.
56IneffableToo great or extreme to be expressed or described in wordsThe beauty of the landscape was ineffable, beyond any description.
57InscrutableDifficult to understand or interpretThe politician’s motives were inscrutable and no one knew his true intentions.
58InsidiousProceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effectsThe disease was insidious, spreading without any obvious symptoms initially.
59IntransigentUnwilling or refusing to change one’s views or to agree about somethingThe intransigent leader refused to compromise on any of his demands.
60JuxtaposeTo place close together for contrasting effectThe artist juxtaposed light and dark colors to create a striking visual impact.
61LaconicUsing very few wordsHis laconic reply suggested he was not interested in continuing the conversation.
62LanguidDisplaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effortThe heat made everyone feel languid and lethargic during the afternoon.
63MagnanimousGenerous or forgiving, especially towards a rival or less powerful personHe was magnanimous in victory, praising his opponent’s efforts and sportsmanship.
64MisanthropeA person who dislikes humankind and avoids human societyThe old hermit was a misanthrope who shunned all company and social interaction.
65MyriadA very large number or varietyThe city had a myriad of restaurants to choose from for dining.
66NefariousWicked or criminalThe nefarious plot of the villains was to take over the world.
67ObfuscateTo render obscure, unclear, or unintelligibleThe bureaucratic jargon only served to obfuscate the issue further.
68ObsequiousObedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degreeHis obsequious behavior made him unpopular with his peers at work.
69OstentatiousCharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract noticeHer ostentatious outfit drew everyone’s attention at the formal event.
70PanaceaA solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseasesThere is no panacea for all of life’s problems and challenges.
71ParsimoniousUnwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy or frugalHis parsimonious nature meant he rarely went out with friends for entertainment.
72PedanticExcessively concerned with minor details or rules; overscrupulousHis pedantic approach to teaching made his classes dull and uninspiring.
73PerfunctoryCarried out with a minimum of effort or reflectionShe gave a perfunctory nod and continued with her work without enthusiasm.
74QuerulousComplaining or whining in a petulant mannerThe querulous customer complained about the service even though nothing was wrong.
75SalientMost noticeable or importantThe salient point of the argument was that the proposal was too expensive.
76UbiquitousPresent, appearing, or found everywhereSmartphones are ubiquitous in modern society and daily life.
77VexatiousCausing annoyance, frustration, or worryThe vexatious delay in the flight schedule caused many passengers to miss connections.
78ZealousHaving great enthusiasm or passion for somethingThe zealous soccer fans cheered loudly for their team throughout the match.
79AbhorTo regard with disgust and hatredShe abhors violence in any form and advocates for peaceful solutions.
80AcquiesceTo accept something reluctantly but without protestHe acquiesced to the demands rather than face further confrontation.
81AdroitClever or skillful in using the hands or mindThe surgeon was adroit in performing the complex operation successfully.
82AestheticConcerned with beauty or the appreciation of beautyThe museum’s aesthetic appeal attracted visitors from around the world.
83AffableFriendly, good-natured, or easy to talk toThe affable host made everyone feel comfortable at the dinner party.
84AggregateA whole formed by combining several elementsThe aggregate score determined the winner of the competition.
85AlleviateTo make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severeThe medication helped alleviate her chronic pain significantly.
86AmbivalentHaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about somethingShe felt ambivalent about accepting the job offer in another country.
87AmiableHaving or displaying a friendly and pleasant mannerThe amiable shopkeeper always greeted customers with a warm smile.
88AmplifyTo increase the volume or strength of somethingThe microphone amplified her voice so everyone could hear clearly.
89AntithesisA person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something elseHis behavior was the antithesis of what was expected from a professional.
90AppeaseTo pacify or placate someone by acceding to their demandsThe government tried to appease the protesters with minor concessions.
91ArticulateHaving or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherentlyShe was articulate in expressing her views on environmental policy.
92AscertainTo find something out for certain; make sure ofThe detective worked to ascertain the facts surrounding the mysterious case.
93AstuteHaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or peopleThe astute businessman recognized the potential of the new technology.
94AudaciousShowing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risksHer audacious plan to climb Mount Everest impressed the expedition team.
95AuspiciousConducive to success; favorableThe sunny weather was an auspicious start to their wedding day.
96AvariceExtreme greed for wealth or material gainHis avarice led him to make unethical business decisions.
97BelligerentHostile and aggressiveThe belligerent customer shouted at the staff over a minor issue.
98BerateTo scold or criticize angrilyThe coach berated the players for their poor performance during practice.
99BrevityConcise and exact use of words in writing or speechThe brevity of his speech made it more impactful and memorable.
100CandorThe quality of being open and honest in expression; franknessShe appreciated his candor when discussing the company’s financial problems.
101CapitulateTo cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; surrenderThe army was forced to capitulate after months of siege.
102CausticSarcastic in a scathing and bitter wayHer caustic remarks about his performance hurt his feelings deeply.
103CensureTo express severe disapproval of someone or somethingThe committee voted to censure the politician for his inappropriate behavior.
104ChastiseTo rebuke or reprimand severelyThe teacher chastised the student for cheating on the examination.
105ClemencyMercy; lenienceThe governor granted clemency to the prisoner on death row.
106CoerceTo persuade an unwilling person to do something by using force or threatsThey tried to coerce him into signing the unfavorable contract.
107CogentClear, logical, and convincingShe presented a cogent argument for increasing the education budget.
108ComplacentShowing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievementsThe team became complacent after their early success in the season.
109ConciliatoryIntended or likely to placate or pacifyHe adopted a conciliatory tone to resolve the heated dispute.
110CondoneTo accept and allow behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensiveThe school does not condone bullying in any form whatsoever.
111ConfoundTo cause surprise or confusion in someoneThe unexpected results confounded the researchers and their hypotheses.
112ConjectureAn opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete informationHis theory was based on conjecture rather than solid evidence.
113ConniveTo secretly allow or help with wrongdoingThe security guard connived with the thieves to rob the bank.
114ContemplateTo think about something deeply and thoroughlyShe contemplated the job offer for several days before deciding.
115ContentiousCausing or likely to cause an argument; controversialThe contentious issue divided the community into opposing factions.
116ContritionThe state of feeling remorseful and penitentHe showed genuine contrition for his mistakes and apologized sincerely.
117CopiousAbundant in supply or quantityThe student took copious notes during the important lecture.
118CorroborateTo confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or findingThe witness testimony corroborated the defendant’s alibi perfectly.
119CredulousHaving or showing too great a readiness to believe thingsThe credulous investor fell for the elaborate financial scam.
120CulpableDeserving blameThe investigation found him culpable for the accident that occurred.
121CursoryHasty and therefore not thorough or detailedShe gave the document only a cursory glance before signing it.
122CynicalBelieving that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustfulHis cynical attitude made it difficult for him to trust anyone.
123DearthA scarcity or lack of somethingThere was a dearth of qualified candidates for the specialized position.
124DecorousIn keeping with good taste and propriety; polite and restrainedThe funeral service was conducted in a decorous and respectful manner.
125DefamatoryDamaging the good reputation of someone; slanderous or libelousThe newspaper published defamatory articles about the celebrity’s private life.
126DeferenceHumble submission and respectShe showed deference to her elderly professor’s extensive knowledge.
127DefunctNo longer existing or functioningThe defunct factory was converted into a modern shopping center.
128DelineateTo describe or portray something preciselyThe architect delineated the building plans with meticulous detail.
129DenounceTo publicly declare to be wrong or evilThe activist denounced the government’s environmental policies.
130DeploreTo feel or express strong disapproval of somethingShe deplored the violence shown in modern television programs.
131DerideTo express contempt for; ridiculeThe critics derided his latest novel as pretentious and boring.
132DespondentIn low spirits from loss of hope or courageHe became despondent after failing the important examination.
133DestituteWithout the basic necessities of lifeThe charity helps families who are destitute and homeless.
134DeterTo discourage someone from doing somethingThe security cameras were installed to deter potential thieves.
135DetrimentalTending to cause harmSmoking is detrimental to your health and overall well-being.
136DevoidEntirely lacking or free fromThe room was devoid of any furniture or decorations.
137DexterousShowing skill in performing tasks, especially with the handsThe surgeon’s dexterous movements saved the patient’s life.
138DidacticIntended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motiveThe novel was criticized for being too didactic and preachy.
139DiffidentModest or shy because of a lack of self-confidenceDespite her talent, she remained diffident about her artistic abilities.
140DilatorySlow to actThe committee’s dilatory response frustrated the urgent situation.
141DiscernTo perceive or recognize somethingShe could discern the subtle differences between the two paintings.
142DiscordantDisagreeing or incongruousThe discordant voices in the choir ruined the performance.
143DiscrepancyA lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more factsThere was a discrepancy between his story and the evidence.
144DisdainThe feeling that a person or thing is beneath considerationShe looked at him with obvious disdain and contempt.
145DispassionateNot influenced by strong emotion; impartialThe judge remained dispassionate throughout the emotional trial.
146DisseminateTo spread something, especially information, widelyThe organization disseminated information about the health risks.
147DissonanceLack of harmony among musical notes or disagreementThe dissonance in their relationship became increasingly apparent.
148DogmaticBeing inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly trueHis dogmatic approach to teaching stifled creative thinking.
149DormantTemporarily inactiveThe volcano had been dormant for over a century.
150DubiousHesitating or doubting; not to be relied uponShe was dubious about the accuracy of his claims.
151DuplicityDeceitfulness; double-dealingHis duplicity was revealed when his lies were exposed.
152EbullientCheerful and full of energyShe was ebullient about her acceptance to the prestigious university.
153EccentricUnconventional and slightly strangeThe eccentric professor was known for his unusual teaching methods.
154EfficaciousSuccessful in producing a desired or intended resultThe new treatment proved efficacious in curing the disease.
155EloquentFluent or persuasive in speaking or writingThe eloquent speaker moved the audience to tears.
156ElucidateTo make something clear; explainThe professor elucidated the complex theory with simple examples.
157EmaciatedAbnormally thin or weak, especially because of illness or a lack of foodThe emaciated refugees needed immediate medical attention.
158EmbellishTo make something more attractive by the addition of decorative detailsShe embellished her story with fictional details to make it more interesting.
159EmpiricalBased on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experienceThe scientist relied on empirical evidence to support her hypothesis.
160EmulateTo match or surpass, typically by imitationYoung athletes often emulate their sports heroes and role models.
161EndemicNative to or prevalent in a particular placeMalaria is endemic to many tropical regions of the world.
162EndorseTo declare one’s public approval or support ofThe celebrity endorsed the new environmental protection campaign.
163EngenderTo cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or conditionThe controversial policy engendered heated debate among citizens.
164EnhanceTo intensify, increase, or further improve the quality ofThe new software will enhance the computer’s performance significantly.
165EnigmaticDifficult to interpret or understand; mysteriousThe Mona Lisa’s enigmatic smile has puzzled viewers for centuries.
166EnmityThe state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someoneThe enmity between the two families lasted for generations.
167EnthrallTo capture the fascinated attention ofThe magician’s performance enthralled the audience completely.
168EpitomeA person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular qualityShe was the epitome of grace and elegance at the formal event.
169EquivocalOpen to more than one interpretation; ambiguousHis equivocal response left everyone confused about his true intentions.
170EruditeHaving or showing great knowledge or learningThe erudite professor was respected for his vast knowledge.
171EschewTo deliberately avoid using; abstain fromShe eschewed social media to focus on her academic studies.
172EsteemRespect and admiration, typically for a personHe was held in high esteem by his colleagues and peers.
173EuphemismA mild or indirect term substituted for one considered too harsh or direct“Passed away” is a euphemism for “died” in polite conversation.
174EvanescentSoon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fadingThe evanescent beauty of the sunset left a lasting impression.
175ExacerbateTo make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worseThe medication exacerbated his symptoms instead of improving them.
176ExactingMaking great demands on one’s skill, attention, or other resourcesThe exacting standards of the competition challenged all participants.
177ExaltTo hold someone or something in very high regardThe community exalted the hero for his brave actions.
178ExemplaryServing as a desirable model; representing the best of its kindHer exemplary behavior earned her recognition from the school administration.
179ExonerateTo absolve someone from blame for a fault or wrongdoingNew evidence exonerated the wrongly convicted man after years in prison.
180ExpediteTo make an action or process happen sooner or be accomplished more quicklyThe company expedited the delivery to meet the urgent deadline.
181ExplicitStated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusionThe contract contained explicit terms regarding payment and delivery.
182ExploitTo make full use of and derive benefit from a resourceThe company exploited the natural resources of the region.
183ExtolTo praise enthusiasticallyThe critics extolled the virtues of the groundbreaking scientific discovery.
184ExtraneousIrrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt withThe essay contained extraneous information that detracted from the main argument.
185FabricateTo invent or concoct something, typically with deceitful intentThe witness fabricated his testimony to protect his friend.
186FacetiousTreating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humorHis facetious comments during the meeting were not well received.
187FacilitateTo make an action or process easier or help bring aboutThe new software will facilitate communication between departments.
188FallaciousBased on a mistaken beliefHis argument was fallacious and based on incorrect assumptions.
189FerventHaving or displaying a passionate intensityShe was a fervent supporter of environmental conservation efforts.
190FickleChanging frequently, especially as regards one’s loyalties or affectionsThe fickle weather made it difficult to plan outdoor activities.
191FlagrantConspicuously or obviously offensiveThe referee’s flagrant bias toward one team angered the spectators.
192FlauntTo display something ostentatiously, especially in order to provoke envyShe flaunted her expensive jewelry at the charity gala.
193FomentTo instigate or stir up undesirable or violent sentiment or actionsThe radical leader tried to foment rebellion among the citizens.
194ForbearancePatient self-control; restraint and toleranceHis forbearance in dealing with difficult customers was admirable.
195FormidableInspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, or capableThe mountain presented a formidable challenge to the experienced climbers.
196FortuitousHappening by accident or chance rather than designTheir fortuitous meeting at the airport led to a lifelong friendship.
197FraudulentObtained, done by, or involving deception, especially criminal deceptionThe investigation revealed fraudulent activities in the company’s accounting.
198FrivolousNot having any serious purpose or valueThe court dismissed the frivolous lawsuit as a waste of time.
199FrugalSparing or economical with regard to money or foodHer frugal lifestyle allowed her to save money for retirement.
200FutileIncapable of producing any useful result; pointlessTheir attempts to revive the failing business proved futile.
201GalvanizeTo shock or excite someone into taking actionThe environmental disaster galvanized the community into action.
202GarnerTo gather or collect something, especially information or approvalThe candidate garnered support from various political groups.
203GenialFriendly and cheerfulThe genial host made everyone feel welcome at the dinner party.
204GermaneRelevant to a subject under considerationHis comments were not germane to the discussion at hand.
205GlibFluent and voluble but insincere and shallowThe politician’s glib responses failed to address the serious concerns.
206GratuitousUncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarrantedThe movie contained gratuitous violence that added nothing to the plot.
207GregariousFond of company; sociableThe gregarious child made friends easily at the new school.
208GullibleEasily persuaded to believe something; credulousThe gullible tourist was easily deceived by the street vendor.
209HackneyedLacking originality or freshness; overusedThe speech was full of hackneyed phrases and clichés.
210HaphazardLacking any obvious principle of organizationThe books were arranged in a haphazard manner on the shelves.
211HedonisticEngaged in the pursuit of pleasure; self-indulgentHis hedonistic lifestyle eventually led to financial ruin.
212HeinousUtterly odious or wickedThe heinous crime shocked the entire community.
213HereticalBelieving in or practicing religious heresyHis heretical views challenged the orthodox teachings of the church.
214HistrionicOverly theatrical or melodramatic in character or styleHer histrionic reaction to the minor criticism was embarrassing.
215HomogeneousOf the same kind; alikeThe committee was criticized for being too homogeneous in its composition.
216HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literallyThe advertisement used hyperbole to promote the product’s benefits.
217HypotheticalBased on or serving as a hypothesisThe professor presented a hypothetical scenario to illustrate the concept.
218IdeologyA system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theoryThe party’s ideology influenced all of their policy decisions.
219IdyllicExtremely happy, peaceful, or picturesqueThey spent an idyllic weekend at the countryside cottage.
220IgnominiousDeserving or causing public disgrace or shameThe team’s ignominious defeat ended their championship hopes.
221IllicitForbidden by law, rules, or customThe police discovered illicit drugs hidden in the warehouse.
222ImmaculatePerfectly clean, neat, or tidyHer immaculate appearance impressed the job interviewers.
223ImminentAbout to happenThe dark clouds indicated that rain was imminent.
224ImmutableUnchanging over time or unable to be changedThe laws of physics are considered immutable principles.
225ImpartialTreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and justThe judge remained impartial throughout the controversial trial.
226ImpeccableIn accordance with the highest standards; faultlessHis impeccable manners impressed everyone at the formal dinner.
227ImpedeTo delay or prevent someone or something by obstructing themThe heavy traffic impeded their progress to the airport.
228ImperativeOf vital importance; crucialIt is imperative that we address climate change immediately.
229ImperiousAssuming power or authority without justification; arrogantThe imperious manager alienated his subordinates with his demanding attitude.
230ImperturbableUnable to be upset or excited; calmShe remained imperturbable despite the chaos around her.
231ImpetuousActing or done quickly and without thought or careHis impetuous decision to quit his job surprised everyone.
232ImplausibleNot seeming reasonable or probable; failing to convinceThe defendant’s alibi seemed implausible to the jury.
233ImplicitSuggested though not directly expressedThere was an implicit understanding between the two parties.
234ImpromptuDone without being planned, organized, or rehearsedShe gave an impromptu speech that moved the audience to tears.
235InadvertentDone without conscious intention; accidentalThe inadvertent disclosure of confidential information caused problems.
236InaneSilly; lacking sense or meaningThe comedian’s inane jokes failed to amuse the sophisticated audience.
237IncendiaryTending to stir up conflictThe politician’s incendiary remarks sparked protests in the streets.
238IncessantContinuing without pause or interruptionThe incessant noise from construction kept the neighbors awake.
239IncisiveAccurately analytical; clear-cut and distinctHer incisive analysis of the problem impressed the board members.
240IncongruousNot in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspectsHis casual attire was incongruous with the formal setting.
241IncontrovertibleNot able to be denied or disputedThe DNA evidence provided incontrovertible proof of his guilt.
242IncorrigibleNot able to be corrected, improved, or reformedThe incorrigible student continued to disrupt classes despite warnings.
243IncredulousUnwilling or unable to believe somethingShe gave him an incredulous look when he told his unlikely story.
244IndefatigablePersisting tirelesslyThe indefatigable researcher worked day and night on the project.
245IndigenousOriginating or occurring naturally in a particular place; nativeThe museum featured artifacts from indigenous cultures of the region.
246IndignantFeeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatmentShe was indignant about the discriminatory hiring practices.
247IndolentWanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazyHis indolent attitude prevented him from achieving his potential.
248IndomitableImpossible to subdue or defeatHer indomitable spirit helped her overcome numerous obstacles.
249IndulgentHaving or indicating a tendency to be overly generous or lenientThe indulgent parents spoiled their children with expensive gifts.
250IneffableToo great or extreme to be expressed in wordsThe ineffable beauty of the sunset left them speechless.
251IneptHaving or showing no skill; clumsyThe inept waiter spilled drinks on several customers.
252InexorableImpossible to stop or preventThe inexorable march of time affects everyone equally.
253InfallibleIncapable of making mistakes or being wrongNo human being is infallible; everyone makes errors sometimes.
254InflammatoryRelating to or tending to arouse anger, hostility, or passionThe inflammatory article sparked heated debates online.
255IngeniousClever, original, and inventiveThe engineer’s ingenious solution solved the complex technical problem.
256IngenuousInnocent and unsuspectingHer ingenuous nature made her vulnerable to deception.
257InherentExisting as a natural or basic part of somethingRisk is inherent in any investment opportunity.
258InhibitTo hinder, restrain, or prevent an action or processShyness inhibited her from speaking up in meetings.
259InimicalTending to obstruct or harmThe harsh weather conditions were inimical to outdoor activities.
260InnocuousNot harmful or offensiveThe seemingly innocuous comment actually contained a hidden insult.
261InsatiableImpossible to satisfyHis insatiable appetite for knowledge led him to read constantly.
262InsipidLacking flavor; lacking vigor or interestThe insipid conversation bored everyone at the dinner table.
263InsolentShowing a rude and arrogant lack of respectThe insolent teenager was suspended for disrespecting teachers.
264InstigateTo bring about or initiate an action or eventThe activist tried to instigate reforms in the education system.
265IntegralNecessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamentalMathematics is an integral part of engineering education.
266IntegrityThe quality of being honest and having strong moral principlesHis integrity made him a trusted leader in the organization.
267IntelligibleAble to be understood; comprehensibleThe professor made the complex theory intelligible to undergraduate students.
268IntrepidFearless; adventurousThe intrepid explorer ventured into uncharted territories.
269IntrinsicBelonging naturally; essentialThe intrinsic value of education extends beyond monetary benefits.
270IntuitiveUsing or based on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoningShe had an intuitive understanding of human psychology.
271InundateTo flood; to overwhelm with things or people to be dealt withThe office was inundated with applications for the popular position.
272InvectiveInsulting, abusive, or highly critical languageThe politician’s speech was full of invective against his opponents.
273IrascibleHaving or showing a tendency to be easily angeredThe irascible old man complained about everything constantly.
274IrreverentShowing a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriouslyHis irreverent humor offended some members of the conservative audience.
275ItinerantTraveling from place to placeThe itinerant musician performed in different cities every week.
276JadedTired, bored, or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of somethingThe jaded critic was difficult to impress with new artistic works.
277JocularFond of or characterized by joking; humorous or playfulHis jocular personality made him popular at social gatherings.
278JudiciousHaving, showing, or done with good judgment or senseThe manager made a judicious decision to postpone the risky project.
279KindleTo light or set on fire; to arouse or inspire an emotion or feelingThe teacher’s enthusiasm kindled a love of learning in her students.
280LaboriousRequiring considerable effort and timeWriting the comprehensive report was a laborious task.
281LamentTo express passionate grief aboutShe lamented the loss of traditional values in modern society.
282LatentExisting but not yet developed or manifest; hiddenThe child showed latent musical talent that emerged later.
283LaudableDeserving praise and commendationHer laudable efforts to help the homeless were recognized by the community.
284LethargicAffected by lethargy; sluggish and apatheticThe hot weather made everyone feel lethargic and unmotivated.
285LevityHumor or frivolity, especially the treatment of a serious matter with humorA little levity helped ease the tension during the difficult meeting.
286LiabilityThe state of being responsible for something, especially by lawThe company accepted liability for the environmental damage.
287LibelA published false statement damaging to someone’s reputationThe newspaper was sued for libel after printing false accusations.
288LicentiousPromiscuous and unprincipled in sexual mattersThe novel was criticized for its licentious content and themes.
289LoquaciousTending to talk a great deal; talkativeThe loquacious professor could lecture for hours without notes.
290LucidExpressed clearly; easy to understandDespite his illness, he had lucid moments when he could communicate well.
291LudicrousSo foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusingThe suggestion to solve poverty by printing more money was ludicrous.
292LuminousBright or shining, especially in the darkThe luminous stars provided guidance for the lost travelers.
293MagnanimousVery generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone less powerfulThe magnanimous winner praised his defeated opponent’s efforts.
294MalevolentHaving or showing a wish to do evil to othersThe malevolent dictator oppressed his people for decades.
295MalleableAble to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breakingGold is malleable and can be shaped into intricate jewelry designs.
296MandateAn official order or commission to do somethingThe government received a mandate from voters to implement healthcare reform.
297ManifestClear or obvious to the eye or mindHer talent was manifest from an early age.
298MeagerLacking in quantity or quality; inadequateThe refugees survived on meager rations for months.
299MeticulousShowing great attention to detail; very careful and preciseThe scientist’s meticulous research methodology ensured accurate results.
300MitigateTo make less severe, serious, or painfulThe new policies were designed to mitigate the effects of climate change.
301MollifyTo appease the anger or anxiety of someoneThe manager tried to mollify the angry customers with a sincere apology.
302MoroseBad-tempered and sulkyHe became morose after receiving the disappointing news about his application.
303MundaneLacking interest or excitement; dullShe was tired of her mundane daily routine and craved adventure.
304MutableLiable to changeHuman opinions are mutable and can shift over time.
305MyopicShort-sighted; lacking foresight or discernmentThe company’s myopic focus on profits ignored long-term sustainability.
306NascentJust coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potentialThe nascent technology showed promise for revolutionizing communication.
307NebulousIn the form of a cloud or haze; hazy, vague, indistinct, or confusedHis plans for the future remained nebulous and undefined.
308NefariousExtremely wicked or villainousThe detective uncovered the criminal’s nefarious plot to rob the bank.
309NegligibleSo small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificantThe side effects of the medication were negligible for most patients.
310NemesisA long-standing rival; an archenemyThe superhero finally defeated his nemesis after years of conflict.
311NeophyteA person who is new to a subject, skill, or beliefAs a neophyte in cooking, she relied heavily on recipe books.
312NonchalantFeeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed; not displaying anxietyHe remained nonchalant despite the chaos surrounding the emergency situation.
313NostalgiaA sentimental longing or wistful affection for the pastThe old photographs filled her with nostalgia for her childhood days.
314NotoriousFamous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deedThe notorious criminal was finally captured after years on the run.
315NoviceA person new to or inexperienced in a field or situationThe novice driver was nervous about taking the highway for the first time.
316NuanceA subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or responseThe translator captured every nuance of the original poem’s meaning.
317ObdurateStubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of actionThe obdurate negotiator refused to compromise on any terms.
318ObjectiveNot influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering factsThe journalist strived to maintain an objective perspective in her reporting.
319ObliterateTo destroy utterly; wipe outThe hurricane obliterated several coastal towns completely.
320ObscureNot discovered or known about; uncertainThe meaning of the ancient text remained obscure to scholars.
321ObsoleteNo longer produced or used; out of dateThe old computer system became obsolete within a few years.
322ObstinateStubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen course of actionThe obstinate child refused to eat his vegetables despite repeated requests.
323ObtuseAnnoyingly insensitive or slow to understandHis obtuse response to her emotional plea frustrated her greatly.
324OminousGiving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happenThe ominous dark clouds suggested a severe storm was approaching.
325OnerousInvolving an amount of effort and difficulty that is oppressively burdensomeThe onerous task of reorganizing the entire database took months to complete.
326OpaqueNot able to be seen through; not transparentThe opaque glass prevented anyone from seeing inside the building.
327OpportunisticExploiting chances offered by immediate circumstances without reference to a general planThe opportunistic politician changed his stance to gain more votes.
328OpulentOstentatiously rich and luxurious or lavishThe opulent mansion displayed the family’s enormous wealth.
329OrnateMade in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patternsThe ornate cathedral featured elaborate carvings and detailed artwork.
330OrthodoxFollowing or conforming to the traditional or generally accepted rules or beliefsHis orthodox approach to medicine rejected alternative treatments.
331OstensibleStated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily soThe ostensible reason for his visit was business, but he had personal motives.
332OstentatiousCharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impressHer ostentatious jewelry drew attention at the charity gala.
333PacifyTo quell the anger, agitation, or excitement ofThe mother tried to pacify her crying baby with gentle rocking.
334PalliateTo make a disease or its symptoms less severe or unpleasantThe medication helped palliate the patient’s chronic pain.
335PalpableAble to be touched or felt; so intense as to seem almost tangibleThe tension in the room was palpable during the heated discussion.
336ParadigmA typical example or pattern of something; a modelThe new teaching method represented a paradigm shift in education.
337ParadoxA seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement that may reveal a deeper truthIt’s a paradox that the more choices we have, the harder it becomes to decide.
338ParagonA person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular qualityShe was considered a paragon of virtue and moral excellence.
339ParamountOf the highest importance; supremeThe safety of the passengers was of paramount concern to the airline.
340ParochialHaving a limited or narrow outlook or scopeHis parochial views prevented him from understanding global perspectives.
341ParsimoniousExtremely frugal; unwilling to spendThe parsimonious millionaire lived like a pauper despite his wealth.
342PartisanPrejudiced in favor of a particular causeThe partisan crowd cheered only when their team scored points.
343PathosA quality that evokes pity or sadnessThe documentary’s pathos moved viewers to donate to the charity.
344PaucityThe presence of something only in small or insufficient quantities; scarcityThere was a paucity of evidence to support the prosecution’s case.
345PedanticBeing excessively concerned with minor details or rulesHis pedantic correction of everyone’s grammar annoyed his colleagues.
346PenchantA strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do somethingShe had a penchant for collecting vintage postcards from around the world.
347PenitentFeeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong; repentantThe penitent criminal apologized to the victims’ families in court.
348PensiveEngaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thoughtShe sat in pensive silence, contemplating her future career options.
349PerennialLasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduringWorld hunger remains a perennial problem that requires ongoing attention.
350PerfidiousDeceitful and untrustworthyThe perfidious ally betrayed the treaty and attacked without warning.
351PerfunctoryCarried out with a minimum of effort or reflectionHis perfunctory apology lacked sincerity and genuine remorse.
352PeripheralRelating to or situated on the edge or periphery of somethingThe peripheral issues distracted from the main topic of discussion.
353PerniciousHaving a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle wayThe pernicious influence of social media on self-esteem concerns many parents.
354PerpetualNever ending or changing; occurring repeatedlyThe perpetual noise from the construction site disturbed the neighborhood.
355PervasiveSpreading widely throughout an area or a group of peopleThe pervasive smell of smoke indicated a fire somewhere nearby.
356PetulantChildishly sulky or bad-temperedThe petulant child threw a tantrum when denied the toy.
357PhilanthropicSeeking to promote the welfare of others, especially by donating moneyHer philanthropic efforts helped build schools in underdeveloped regions.
358PhlegmaticHaving an unemotional and stolidly calm dispositionHis phlegmatic response to the crisis impressed everyone with his composure.
359PietyThe quality of being religious or reverentThe monk’s piety was evident in his daily prayers and meditation.
360PinnacleThe highest point of development or achievementWinning the Nobel Prize was the pinnacle of her scientific career.
361PiousDevoutly religiousThe pious woman attended church services every day without fail.
362PlacateTo make someone less angry or hostileThe company offered refunds to placate the dissatisfied customers.
363PlacidNot easily upset or excited; calm and peacefulThe placid lake reflected the mountains perfectly in its still waters.
364PlatitudeA remark or statement that has been used too often to be interestingThe politician’s speech was full of platitudes and empty promises.
365PlausibleSeeming reasonable or probableHis explanation for being late seemed plausible to the teacher.
366PlightA dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situationThe documentary highlighted the plight of refugees fleeing war-torn countries.
367PoignantEvoking a keen sense of sadness or regretThe poignant farewell scene brought tears to the audience’s eyes.
368PompousAffectedly and irritatingly grand, solemn, or self-importantThe pompous professor looked down on students who asked simple questions.
369PonderousHaving great weight; heavy and unwieldyThe ponderous machinery required several workers to operate safely.
370PortentA sign or warning that something momentous or calamitous is likely to happenThe economic indicators were seen as a portent of recession.
371PosthumousOccurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originatorThe author received posthumous recognition for his literary contributions.
372PragmaticDealing with things sensibly and realisticallyHer pragmatic approach to problem-solving impressed the management team.
373PrecariousNot securely held or in position; dependent on chance; uncertainThe mountain climber found himself in a precarious position on the cliff.
374PrecedentAn earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guideThe court’s decision set an important legal precedent for future cases.
375PrecipitateTo cause something to happen suddenly or too soonThe scandal precipitated the politician’s resignation from office.
376PrecludeTo prevent from happening; make impossibleThe heavy rain precluded any possibility of holding the outdoor concert.
377PrecociousHaving developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usualThe precocious child could read complex novels by age six.
378PredilectionA preference or special liking for somethingShe had a predilection for classical music over contemporary genres.
379PreeminentSurpassing all others; very distinguished in some wayHe was the preeminent expert in his field of research.
380PresumptuousFailing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriateIt was presumptuous of him to assume he would get the promotion.
381PretentiousAttempting to impress by affecting greater importance than is actually possessedThe pretentious art critic used unnecessarily complex vocabulary.
382PrevalentWidespread in a particular area at a particular timeFlu was prevalent in the community during the winter months.
383PrevaricateTo speak or act in an evasive wayThe witness tried to prevaricate when asked direct questions.
384PristineIn its original condition; unspoiledThe pristine wilderness area had never been developed or disturbed.
385ProbityIntegrity and uprightness; honestyThe judge was known for his probity and fair treatment of all cases.
386ProclivityA tendency to choose or do something regularlyHe had a proclivity for arriving late to important meetings.
387ProcrastinateTo delay or postpone action; put off doing somethingStudents often procrastinate when faced with difficult assignments.
388ProdigalSpending money or resources freely and recklesslyThe prodigal heir squandered his inheritance within a few years.
389ProdigiousRemarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or intensityThe athlete’s prodigious talent was evident from childhood.
390ProfaneRelating to or devoted to that which is not sacred; secularThe profane language in the movie earned it an adult rating.
391ProfligateRecklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resourcesThe profligate spending habits led to massive debt accumulation.
392ProfoundVery great or intense; having deep insight or understandingThe philosopher’s profound thoughts influenced generations of thinkers.
393ProfuseAbundant; existing in large quantityShe offered profuse apologies for the misunderstanding and confusion.
394ProlificPresent in large numbers or quantities; plentifulThe prolific author published dozens of novels during her career.
395PropensityAn inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular wayChildren have a natural propensity for learning languages quickly.
396PropitiousGiving or indicating a good chance of success; favorableThe sunny weather was propitious for the outdoor wedding ceremony.
397ProprietyThe state or quality of conforming to conventionally accepted standardsShe always maintained strict propriety in her professional interactions.
398ProsaicHaving the style or diction of prose; lacking poetic beautyHis prosaic writing style failed to capture the reader’s imagination.
399ProtractTo prolong; extend the duration ofThe negotiations were protracted and lasted for several months.
400PrudentActing with or showing care and thought for the futureIt would be prudent to save money for unexpected emergencies.
401PuerileChildishly silly and trivialHis puerile jokes were inappropriate for the serious business meeting.
402PugnaciousEager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fightThe pugnacious debater never backed down from an intellectual challenge.
403PunctiliousShowing great attention to detail or correct behaviorThe punctilious secretary ensured every document was perfectly formatted.
404PungentHaving a sharply strong taste or smellThe pungent aroma of garlic filled the kitchen during cooking.
405QuaintAttractively unusual or old-fashionedThe quaint village cottage charmed visitors with its rustic appeal.
406QuandaryA state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to doShe found herself in a quandary about which job offer to accept.
407QuarantineA state of isolation imposed to prevent the spread of diseaseThe infected passengers were placed in quarantine for two weeks.
408QuellTo put an end to a rebellion or other disorderThe police were called to quell the riot in the city center.
409QuerulousComplaining in a petulant or whining mannerThe querulous patient constantly complained about the hospital food.
410QuiescentIn a state or period of inactivity or dormancyThe volcano had been quiescent for over fifty years.
411QuintessentialRepresenting the most perfect example of a quality or classShe was the quintessential professional, always prepared and punctual.
412QuixoticExtremely idealistic; unrealistic and impracticalHis quixotic plan to end world poverty was admirable but unrealistic.
413RancorBitterness or resentfulness, especially when long-standingThe rancor between the two families had lasted for generations.
414RapaciousAggressively greedy or graspingThe rapacious corporation exploited workers for maximum profit.
415RapportA close and harmonious relationship in which people understand each otherThe teacher established good rapport with her students immediately.
416RatifyTo sign or give formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreementThe senate voted to ratify the international trade agreement.
417RaucousMaking or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noiseThe raucous laughter from the party disturbed the neighbors.
418RebukeTo express sharp disapproval or criticism of someoneThe principal rebuked the student for his disrespectful behavior.
419RecalcitrantHaving an obstinately uncooperative attitudeThe recalcitrant employee refused to follow company policies.
420RecantTo say that a former belief or statement was wrongUnder pressure, the scientist recanted his controversial theory.
421ReciprocalGiven, felt, or done in returnThe two countries signed a reciprocal trade agreement.
422ReclusiveAvoiding the company of other people; solitaryThe reclusive author rarely gave interviews or public appearances.
423ReconcileTo restore friendly relations between; to make consistent withThe mediator helped reconcile the feuding business partners.
424ReconditeLittle known; abstruseThe professor’s recondite research was understood by few colleagues.
425RedressTo remedy or set right an undesirable situationThe company promised to redress the environmental damage caused.
426RedundantNot or no longer needed or useful; superfluousThe new software made several job positions redundant.
427RefuteTo prove a statement or theory to be wrong or falseThe scientist’s experiments refuted the previously accepted hypothesis.
428RelegateTo consign or dismiss to an inferior rank or positionThe team was relegated to a lower division after poor performance.
429RelinquishTo voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give upShe reluctantly relinquished her position as department head.
430RemissLacking care or attention to duty; negligentThe security guard was remiss in checking visitor identification.
431RemorseDeep regret or guilt for a wrong committedHe felt genuine remorse for his harsh words to his friend.
432RenounceTo formally declare one’s abandonment of a claim, right, or possessionThe prince renounced his claim to the throne for love.
433RepleteFilled or well-supplied with somethingThe museum was replete with artifacts from ancient civilizations.
434ReprehensibleDeserving censure or condemnationThe politician’s reprehensible behavior shocked his supporters.
435ReprieveA cancellation or postponement of a punishmentThe governor granted a reprieve to the condemned prisoner.
436ReprimandTo rebuke someone, especially officiallyThe employee received a formal reprimand for violating safety protocols.
437ReproachTo address someone in such a way as to express disapprovalShe reproached him for his lack of consideration toward others.
438RepudiateTo refuse to accept or be associated withThe organization repudiated the extremist views of former members.
439RescindTo revoke, cancel, or repeal a law, order, or agreementThe company decided to rescind the controversial policy change.
440ResilientAble to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditionsThe resilient community rebuilt after the devastating earthquake.
441ResoluteAdmirably purposeful, determined, and unwaveringShe remained resolute in her decision despite family pressure.
442ReticentNot revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readilyThe reticent witness provided minimal information during questioning.
443RetractTo draw back or withdraw a statement or accusationThe newspaper was forced to retract the false story.
444ReverentFeeling or showing deep and solemn respectThe congregation maintained a reverent silence during the prayer.
445RhetoricThe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writingThe politician’s rhetoric appealed to voters’ emotions rather than logic.
446RigorousExtremely thorough and carefulThe university maintained rigorous academic standards for graduation.
447RobustStrong and healthy; vigorousThe robust economy showed steady growth throughout the year.
448RudimentaryInvolving or limited to basic principlesHis rudimentary knowledge of French made communication difficult.
449SagaciousHaving or showing keen mental discernment and good judgmentThe sagacious advisor helped the king make wise decisions.
450SalientMost noticeable or important; prominentThe salient features of the proposal were highlighted in the presentation.
451SanctimoniousMaking a show of being morally superior to other peopleHis sanctimonious attitude alienated his colleagues at work.
452SanguineOptimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad situationDespite setbacks, she remained sanguine about the project’s success.
453SardonicGrimly mocking or cynicalHis sardonic comments revealed his bitter disappointment with politics.
454ScrupulousDiligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to detailsThe accountant was scrupulous in checking every financial transaction.
455ScrutinizeTo examine or inspect closely and thoroughlyThe auditor scrutinized the company’s financial records carefully.
456SecularDenoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious basisThe country maintained a secular government separate from religious institutions.
457SedentaryTending to spend much time seated; inactiveHis sedentary lifestyle contributed to various health problems.
458SeminalStrongly influencing later developmentsDarwin’s work was seminal in the development of evolutionary theory.
459ServileHaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please othersHis servile behavior toward the boss embarrassed his colleagues.
460SkepticalNot easily convinced; having doubts or reservationsThe scientist remained skeptical of claims without empirical evidence.
461SolemnFormal and dignified; serious and thoughtfulThe solemn ceremony honored the fallen soldiers with appropriate respect.
462SolicitousCharacterized by care and concern for someone or somethingThe nurse was solicitous about the patient’s comfort and well-being.
463SomberDark or dull in color or tone; grave or seriousThe somber mood at the funeral reflected everyone’s grief.
464SophisticatedHaving great knowledge or experience; refined and culturedThe sophisticated wine connoisseur could identify subtle flavor differences.
465SpeciousSuperficially plausible, but actually wrongHis specious argument sounded convincing but lacked factual support.
466SpuriousNot being what it purports to be; false or fakeThe investigation revealed spurious claims in the research paper.
467SqualidExtremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of povertyThe refugees lived in squalid conditions in the overcrowded camp.
468StagnantHaving no current or flow; not developing or progressingThe stagnant economy showed no signs of improvement or growth.
469StoicA person who can endure pain or hardship without showing feelingsThe stoic soldier bore his injuries without complaint or emotion.
470StridentLoud and harsh; gratingHer strident voice could be heard across the entire auditorium.
471StringentStrict, precise, and exactingThe laboratory followed stringent safety protocols to prevent contamination.
472SublimeOf such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire aweThe sublime mountain vista took their breath away completely.
473SubstantiateTo provide evidence to support or prove the truth ofThe lawyer needed to substantiate his claims with concrete evidence.
474SubtleSo delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describeThe subtle changes in her behavior indicated underlying stress.
475SubversiveSeeking or intended to subvert an established system or institutionThe subversive literature was banned by the authoritarian government.
476SuccinctBriefly and clearly expressedHis succinct summary captured the essence of the complex report.
477SuperfluousUnnecessary, especially through being more than enoughThe editor removed superfluous words to improve the article’s clarity.
478SuppleBending and moving easily and gracefully; flexibleThe dancer’s supple movements captivated the audience throughout the performance.
479SurreptitiousKept secret, especially because it would not be approved ofShe cast surreptitious glances at her watch during the boring meeting.
480SycophantA person who acts obsequiously to gain advantageThe sycophant constantly flattered the boss to secure a promotion.
481TacitUnderstood or implied without being statedThere was a tacit agreement between them to avoid the controversial topic.
482TaciturnReserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying littleThe taciturn professor rarely engaged in casual conversation with students.
483TangiblePerceptible by touch; clear and definite; realThe company needed tangible results to justify the expensive project.
484TediousToo long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonousThe tedious lecture on tax law put several students to sleep.
485TemerityExcessive confidence or boldness; audacityHe had the temerity to criticize his boss’s decision in public.
486TenaciousTending to keep a firm hold of something; persistentThe tenacious reporter pursued the story despite numerous obstacles.
487TentativeNot certain or fixed; provisionalThey made tentative plans to meet next week pending schedule confirmation.
488TerseSparing in the use of words; abruptHis terse reply indicated his displeasure with the question.
489TimorousShowing or suffering from nervousness or a lack of confidenceThe timorous student hesitated to ask questions during class.
490TorpidMentally or physically inactive; lethargicThe hot weather made everyone feel torpid and unmotivated.
491TractableEasy to control or influence; manageableThe tractable horse was perfect for beginning riding lessons.
492TransientLasting only for a short time; impermanentThe transient nature of fame became apparent when his popularity faded.
493TriteOverused and therefore lacking originality or freshnessThe graduation speech was full of trite phrases and clichéd advice.
494TruculentEager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiantThe truculent customer demanded to speak with the manager immediately.
495TurbulentVery disturbed; characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusionThe country experienced a turbulent period of political upheaval.
496UbiquitousPresent, appearing, or found everywhereCell phones have become ubiquitous in modern society worldwide.
497UnctuousExcessively or ingratiatingly flattering; oilyThe unctuous salesman’s excessive compliments made customers uncomfortable.
498UnprecedentedNever done or known beforeThe pandemic created unprecedented challenges for healthcare systems globally.
499VacillateTo waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisiveShe continued to vacillate between the two job offers for weeks.
500VenerableAccorded a great deal of respect, especially because of age or wisdomThe venerable professor emeritus was honored for his lifetime achievements.

What’s your English level?

Discover your level now: A1/A2/B1/B2/C1/C2 and GET your certificate!

How Many Words Are in C2 Vocabulary?

There is no fixed number of words in C2 English vocabulary, but an average C2-level speaker knows around 16,000–20,000 words. This includes:

Academic words (e.g., “paradigm,” “juxtaposition”)
Professional jargon (e.g., “synergy,” “disruptive innovation”)
Idioms & Phrasal verbs (e.g., “hit the nail on the head,” “throw in the towel”)
Literary expressions (e.g., “melancholy,” “whimsical”)

How to Learn C2 English Vocabulary?

Mastering C2-level vocabulary requires consistent exposure, practice, and application. Here are some proven methods:

📖 Read Advanced Texts

  • Novels: Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen), 1984 (George Orwell)
  • Academic Journals: Research papers, articles from The Economist, The New York Times
  • Classic Literature: Works by Shakespeare, Dickens, and Virginia Woolf

🎧 Listen to Advanced English Content

  • TED Talks
  • BBC & NPR Podcasts
  • Audiobooks on complex topics

Practice Writing & Speaking

  • Write essays and articles
  • Engage in debates and discussions
  • Use new words in conversations

📝 Use Vocabulary Apps & Flashcards

  • Anki, Quizlet, Memrise for spaced repetition learning
  • Cambridge Dictionary, Merriam-Webster for word definitions and examples

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is C2 English like native-level English?
✅ Yes, C2 is equivalent to near-native proficiency, meaning you can understand and use English at an academic and professional level.

How long does it take to reach C2 level?
⏳ It varies based on dedication, but it usually takes 1,000+ hours of study and practice.

What is the best way to remember C2 words?
🧠 Using mnemonics, context-based learning, and active usage helps in retention.

Do I need C2 vocabulary for IELTS or TOEFL?
📚 Not necessarily. C1-level vocabulary is usually enough, but C2 words can boost your writing and speaking scores.

Conclusion

C2 English vocabulary represents the pinnacle of language mastery, enabling effective communication in academic, professional, and literary settings. Reading, listening, writing, and active use are key to mastering these words.

If you’re on a journey to C2 English proficiency, keep practicing, stay curious, and immerse yourself in the language! 🚀✨

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About C2 English Vocabulary

What is a C2 vocabulary list and why is it important?
A C2 vocabulary list includes advanced English words typically used by proficient or near-native speakers. It helps learners master academic, formal, and nuanced expressions necessary for high-level writing and speaking.

How many C2 words should I know to pass the Cambridge C2 exam?
To feel confident at C2 level, you should be comfortable with at least 3,000–5,000 advanced words. Many learners benefit from targeted C2 English vocabulary lists focused on academic and professional usage.

What kind of C2 English words appear in speaking and writing tasks?
Words used in C2 speaking and writing tasks are often abstract, formal, and topic-specific. You’ll need a good mix of C2 register words, strong verbs, and precise adjectives to express yourself clearly and fluently.

Are there good phrases for C2 English speaking practice?
Yes! In addition to single words, it’s essential to practice idiomatic expressions, phrasal verbs, and formal collocations. Good phrases for C2 English speaking can elevate your fluency and make your language sound more natural.

Where can I find a C2 adjectives list to enrich my writing?
Our blog includes a downloadable C2 adjectives list that covers powerful descriptors to enhance essays, reports, and academic writing.

What are some examples of C2 level words?
Examples include notwithstanding, unequivocal, transcend, substantiate, and resilient. These are part of our curated C2 level vocabulary.

Is there a difference between ‘C2 words’ and ‘C2 English vocabulary’?
Not really—both terms refer to high-level English words suitable for C2 learners. However, some lists emphasize formal academic vocabulary, while others include everyday advanced usage.

Do you provide words for C2 level Cambridge preparation?
Yes! Our vocabulary sets are designed specifically for Cambridge C2 prep, with real exam-style words and phrases.

Is this C2 vocabulary list suitable for non-native learners too?
Absolutely. Whether you’re learning C2 engelske ord or English words for professional use, this list is ideal for anyone aiming to reach the highest CEFR level.

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