Comparatives and superlatives are essential aspects of English grammar that help us compare objects, people, and experiences. Understanding how to use them correctly can significantly improve your writing and speaking skills. Now enjoy learning with your guide for comparatives and superlatives exercises (pdf).
What Are Comparatives and Superlatives?
Comparatives
Comparatives are used to compare two things. They typically end in “-er” for short adjectives or are formed by adding “more” before longer adjectives.
- Example: John is taller than Mary.
- Example: This book is more interesting than that one.
Superlatives
Superlatives are used to compare three or more things, indicating the highest degree of a quality. They typically end in “-est” for short adjectives or are formed by adding “most” before longer adjectives.
- Example: John is the tallest in the class.
- Example: This is the most interesting book I’ve ever read.
How to Use Comparatives and Superlatives
Forming Comparatives
- Short adjectives (one syllable): Add “-er”
- Example: tall → taller
2. Two-syllable adjectives ending in -y: Replace “-y” with “-ier”
- Example: happy → happier
3. Long adjectives (two or more syllables): Use “more” before the adjective
- Example: beautiful → more beautiful
4. Irregular adjectives: These adjectives change form entirely
- Example: good → better
Forming Superlatives
- Short adjectives (one syllable): Add “-est”
- Example: tall → tallest
- Two-syllable adjectives ending in -y: Replace “-y” with “-iest”
- Example: happy → happiest
- Long adjectives (two or more syllables): Use “most” before the adjective
- Example: beautiful → most beautiful
- Irregular adjectives: These adjectives change form entirely
- Example: good → best
Comparatives and Superlatives Examples (PDF)
Comparatives
- This road is narrower than the highway.
- She is braver than her brother.
- My car is faster than yours.
- This puzzle is harder than the last one.
- His house is bigger than mine.
- I feel better today than yesterday.
- This coffee is stronger than tea.
- Her dress is prettier than her sister’s.
- This problem is easier to solve than that one.
- He is more intelligent than his friend.
- This movie is more exciting than the other one.
- She is more generous than her colleague.
- This book is more informative than the previous one.
- The new model is more efficient than the old one.
- This recipe is more complicated than the one we used last time.
Superlatives
- This is the narrowest road I’ve ever seen.
- She is the bravest person in her family.
- My car is the fastest among all my friends.
- This puzzle is the hardest I’ve ever tried.
- His house is the biggest in the neighborhood.
- I feel the best I have in years.
- This coffee is the strongest I’ve ever tasted.
- Her dress is the prettiest at the party.
- This problem is the easiest to solve.
- He is the most intelligent student in the class.
- This movie is the most exciting film of the year.
- She is the most generous person I know.
- This book is the most informative I’ve read.
- The new model is the most efficient on the market.
- This recipe is the most complicated I’ve ever cooked.
You can download above Comparatives and Superlatives Exercises PDF from this link.
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Comparatives and Superlatives Exercises
Test your understanding of comparatives and superlatives exercises with this short quiz. Choose the correct form to complete each sentence.
Questions
- This cake is ____ than the one you made last week. (delicious/more delicious/most delicious)
- She is the ____ student in our class. (smart/smarter/smartest)
- My bike is ____ than your bike. (fast/faster/fastest)
- Today is the ____ day of the year. (hot/hotter/hottest)
- This book is ____ than the movie. (good/better/best)
- He is the ____ player on the team. (talented/more talented/most talented)
- This path is ____ than the main road. (narrow/narrower/narrowest)
- I feel ____ now after taking the medicine. (well/better/best)
- She is ____ at math than her brother. (good/better/best)
- This is the ____ puzzle I have ever solved. (hard/harder/hardest)
Answers
- more delicious
- smartest
- faster
- hottest
- better
- most talented
- narrower
- better
- better
- hardest
Conclusion
Comparatives and superlatives are vital tools in English for comparing objects, people, and experiences. By understanding the rules and practicing with examples, you can master their use and improve your English proficiency. Use this guide as a reference to help you correctly form and apply comparatives and superlatives in your writing and speaking.