Either Neither

“Either” and “neither” are essential words in English that help us make choices or express negations. They are commonly used in both spoken and written English, and understanding their correct usage can enhance your communication skills. This guide will explain what “either” and “neither” mean, how and when they are used, provide examples, and exercises to test your understanding.

What is “Either”?

“Either” is used to refer to one of two options or choices. It can function as a pronoun, determiner, conjunction, or adverb.

How is “Either” Used?

1.As a Pronoun: To indicate one of two options.

• Example: “Either of the books is fine.”

2. As a Determiner: To modify nouns and indicate a choice.

• Example: “You can take either route.”

3. As a Conjunction: To connect two negative clauses (paired with “or”).

• Example: “Either you apologize, or you leave.”

4. As an Adverb: To indicate also or too in negative sentences.

• Example: “I don’t like broccoli either.”

What is “Neither”?

“Neither” is used to negate both options or choices. It can function as a pronoun, determiner, conjunction, or adverb.

How is “Neither” Used?

1.As a Pronoun: To negate both options.

• Example: “Neither of the answers is correct.”

2. As a Determiner: To modify nouns and negate both choices.

• Example: “Neither option is available.”

3. As a Conjunction: To connect two negative clauses (paired with “nor”).

• Example: “Neither John nor Mary was present.”

4. As an Adverb: To indicate also or too in negative sentences.

• Example: “She doesn’t like apples, and neither do I.”

When to Use “Either” vs. “Neither”

“Either”

Making a Choice: Use “either” when you have two options and want to select one.

• Example: “You can have either tea or coffee.”

Negative Addition: Use “either” to add a negative statement.

• Example: “He didn’t come, and she didn’t either.”

“Neither”

Negating Both Options: Use “neither” when you want to negate both options.

• Example: “Neither option is suitable.”

Negative Pairing: Use “neither…nor” to connect two negative statements.

• Example: “Neither he nor his sister can attend.”

Examples of “Either” vs. “Neither”

Either:

• “Either John or Jane will help you.”
• “You can choose either the red or the blue shirt.”
• “I don’t like pizza either.”

Neither:

• “Neither of them knew the answer.”
• “Neither the manager nor the assistant was available.”
• “He doesn’t like cats, and neither does she.”

Either Neither Exercises

Complete the sentences using “either” or “neither”:

1. ________ of the two plans will work for me.
2. We can ________ go to the movies or stay home.
3. She likes ________ pizza nor pasta.
4. I don’t want to go to the party, ________.
5. ________ of the candidates were suitable for the job.
6. You can take ________ the bus or the train.
7. ________ my brother nor my sister can attend.
8. I don’t think ________ option is ideal.
9. He didn’t call me, and she didn’t ________.
10. ________ of them knew how to solve the problem.

Answers:

1. Either
2. either
3. neither
4. either
5. Neither
6. either
7. Neither
8. either
9. either
10. Neither

By mastering the use of “either” and “neither,” you can express choices and negations more clearly. Use this guide to enhance your English grammar skills and improve your communication!