The first conditional is a vital part of English grammar that helps communicate possible future events and their results. It’s essential for students learning English to understand this structure to form sentences about real and likely situations that could happen in the future.
What is the First Conditional?
The first conditional refers to a type of conditional sentence used to express a situation that will likely happen if a certain condition is met. In other words, it describes a possible situation in the future with a likely outcome. The structure typically uses the present simple tense in the ‘if’ clause and the future simple (will + base form of the verb) in the main clause.
What's your English level?
Discover your level now: A1/A2/B1/B2/C1/C2 and GET your certificate!
Example Sentences
Here are a few examples to help you understand:
- If it rains, we will stay indoors.
- If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
- If they invite us, we will go to the party.
Forming the First Conditional
The structure for a first conditional sentence is:
If + Present Simple, … will + base verb
This structure indicates that something will occur if a certain condition is met. It’s crucial to note the use of the present simple tense in the ‘if’ clause.
Table of Structure:
| ‘If’ Clause | Main Clause |
|---|---|
| If + Present Simple | will + Base Verb |
| If it rains | we will stay indoors |
When to Use the First Conditional
The first conditional is used when discussing real and possible situations in the future. It’s perfect for making predictions, offering promises, and giving warnings based on conditions.
For example, if you are planning a trip, you might say, ‘If the weather is fine, we will go hiking.’
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Many learners confuse the first conditional with other conditionals, especially the second conditional. Remember, the first conditional deals with real and probable situations, while the second conditional deals with hypothetical scenarios.
It’s also important to ensure you use the correct tenses in each part of the sentence. A common mistake is to use ‘will’ in the ‘if’ clause, which is incorrect:
Incorrect: If it will rain, we will stay indoors.
Correct: If it rains, we will stay indoors.
Practicing the First Conditional
To master the first conditional, practice is key. Try creating your own sentences using different verbs and conditions. Additionally, Cambridge Dictionary and British Council offer resources that can help you understand and practice this structure.
You can check your English level using the GET Global English Test.
Conclusion
Understanding and using the first conditional is a fundamental part of communicating effectively in English. By learning how to form and apply these sentences correctly, you can express future possibilities and conditions accurately.
